BACK TO TOP

Bach Chorale Pedagogic Resource

** UNDER CONSTRUCTION (Database includes Chorales 1-75) **
Chorale numbers correspond to the Riemenschneider edition

If you have any comments or suggestions for this on-going project, please email me!

To listen to a midi recording or see a score for any of the chorales referenced below,
visit the wonderful resource provided by JSBChorales.net.

Index of Topics

  1. General Spacing & Voice Range Issues
    1. Irregular Extension of Ranges
    2. Voice-crossing
    3. Voice-overlap
    4. Spacing: greater than P8 between S/A or A/T
    5. Spacing: greater than P12 between T/B (or between B. and next highest voice)
    6. Other general spacing/range issues (i.e. B/A on unison)
  2. Keys & Key Relationships
    1. Modulation to ii in major
    2. Modulation to iii in major
    3. Modulation to IV in major
    4. Modulation to V in major
    5. Modulation to vi in major
    6. Modulation to VII in major
    7. Modulation to ii in minor
    8. Modulation to III in minor
    9. Modulation to iv in minor
    10. Modulation to v in minor
    11. Modulation to VI in minor
    12. Modulation to VII in minor
    13. Modulation to other
    14. Key Signature not matching (modal melody)
    15. Eventual move to key distant from original key
    16. Non-modulating chorale
    17. Ambiguous tonality
  3. Cadences
    1. Half Cadence - I to V
    2. Half Cadence - II to V
    3. Half Cadence - other chords to V
    4. Plagal Cadence
    5. Phrygian Cadence
    6. Deceptive Cadence - V to VI
    7. Deceptive Cadence - V to IV6
    8. Deceptive Cadence - V to other
    9. Irregular Cadences
    10. Cadential 6/4
    11. Picardy 3rd in authentic cadence in minor
    12. Picardy 3rd in plagal cadence in minor
  4. Resolution Issues
    1. Leading-tone dropping to SD5 at cadence, with resolution provided in same register by another voice
    2. Leading-tone dropping to SD5 at cadence, with no resolution in same register
    3. Leading-tone moving to SD3 at cadence
    4. Leading-tone not resolving in outer voice (exception when in S. during a iii chord)
    5. Irregular resolution of seventh in a seventh chord
    6. d5 to P5 - with parallel tenths involving B.
    7. d5 to P5 - without parallel tenth involving B.
    8. Irregular resolution of chromatically altered tone
    9. Leading-tone not resolving mid-phrase
    10. Doubled leading tone
  5. Voice Leading Issues
    1. Parallel octaves
    2. Parallel fifths
    3. Implied parallel octaves
    4. Implied parallel fifths
    5. Consecutive octaves in contrary motion
    6. Consecutive fifths in contrary motion
    7. Direct fifths/octaves involving outer voices with leap in S.
    8. Chordal skip used to prevent parallelism
    9. Voice-exchange
    10. Chromatic voice-exchange
  6. Melodic Issues
    1. Awkward Motion: diminished/augmented melodic intervals
    2. Awkward Motion: 7ths, 9ths or greater intervals
    3. Awkward Motion: Leap into a dissonance
    4. Raised SD6 to prevent melodic augmented 2nd
    5. Chordal skip to prevent (or mask) awkward interval
  7. Diatonic Seventh Chords (other than V7)
    1. I7
    2. II7
    3. III7
    4. IV7
    5. VI7
    6. viio7
    7. minor v7 in minor key
  8. Progression Issues
    1. Unusual progression
    2. Chord with ambiguous function
    3. Highly chromatic progression
  9. 64 Chords (Other than the cadential 64)
    1. Passing 6/4 chords: I6/4
    2. Passing 6/4 chords: II6/4
    3. Passing 6/4 chords: III6/4
    4. Passing 6/4 chords: IV6/4
    5. Passing 6/4 chords: V6/4
    6. Passing 6/4 chords: VI6/4
    7. Passing 6/4 chords: VII6/4
    8. Other 64 chord types
  10. Chord Structure Issues
    1. Incomplete seventh chord in inversion
    2. Implied root omitted
    3. Doubled SD4 when leading-tone appears in harmony
    4. Doubled 4th (SD1) in cadential 6/4 harmony
  11. Applied Chords
    1. V(7)/V
    2. V(7)/II
    3. V(7)/IV
    4. V(7)/VI
    5. V(7)/III
    6. V(7)/VII
    7. viio/V
    8. viio/II
    9. viio/IV
    10. viio/VI
    11. viio/III
    12. viio/VII
    13. viio7/V
    14. viio7/II
    15. viio7/IV
    16. viio7/VI
    17. viio7/III
    18. viio7/VII
    19. Applied dominants/seventh chords with irregular resolutions
    20. Other chords applied (i.e. ii/IV)
    21. V7/V or viio7/V leading into a Cadential 6/4
  12. Other Chromatic Harmony
    1. Neapolitan 6th chord
    2. Neapolitan chord in root position or 2nd inversion
    3. Italian augmented-sixth
    4. French augmented-sixth
    5. German augmented-sixth
    6. Minor v in minor key
    7. Minor v in major key
    8. Major IV in minor key
    9. Minor iv in major key
    10. Flat-VI in major key
    11. viio7 (fully-diminished) in major key
    12. III+ in minor key
    13. #vio in minor key
    14. Other chromatically-altered chords (i.e. iiø7 half-diminished in major key)
  13. Non-Chord Tones
    1. Appoggiatura
    2. Escape tone
    3. Accented passing tone
    4. Accented passing tone used to prevent parallelism
    5. Pedal point
    6. Anticipation
  14. Suspensions
    1. 4-3 suspension
    2. 7-6 suspension
    3. 9-8 suspension
    4. 2-3 bass suspension
    5. Chain of suspensions
    6. Suspension with a “change of bass”
    7. Suspension with a change of harmony at resolution
    8. 3-4-3 figure: delayed 4-3 suspension (usually found at cadences/cadential 6/4)
    9. Suspension used to prevent parallelism
    10. Other suspension types (i.e. “5-4” suspension into a cadential 64)
  15. Sequences
    1. Descending fifths (descending circle of fifths)
    2. Ascending fifths (ascending circle of fifths)
    3. “Ascending 5-6” technique (i.e. I - vi - ii - viio, etc.)
    4. “Falling 3rds” (or descending 5-6) (i.e. I - V6 - vi - iii6, etc.)
    5. Other sequences



    Ia. GENERAL ISSUES: Irregular Extension of Ranges

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 00210T T. up to G#4
    Chorale 00515A A. down to F#3
    Chorale 0199B B. down to D2
    Chorale 0242,12B B. down to D2
    Chorale 0242,5T T. up to A4
    Chorale 03412B B. down to C2
    Chorale 04912B B. down to D2
    Chorale 0631B B. up to D4
    Chorale 0749S B. up to G5
    Chorale 07410T B. up to A4
    Chorale 0754B B. down to C2
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    Ib. GENERAL ISSUES: Voice-crossing

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 00210AT
    Chorale 0036AT
    Chorale 0049AT Voice-crossing to prevent parallel octaves
    Chorale 0058,9TB
    Chorale 00515AT
    Chorale 00735SA
    Chorale 0087TB ossia B. (instrumental part?) prevents crossing
    Chorale 00819TB
    Chorale 0106TB
    Chorale 0115TB
    Chorale 01111AT
    Chorale 0154TB
    Chorale 0156AT
    Chorale 0172TB
    Chorale 0185TB
    Chorale 0188,12AT
    Chorale 0197AT
    Chorale 0201,4,9AT
    Chorale 0206SA
    Chorale 02110SA
    Chorale 0232TB
    Chorale 0235AT
    Chorale 0292TB
    Chorale 0302TB
    Chorale 0331AT
    Chorale 03411AT
    Chorale 0353AT
    Chorale 0377AT
    Chorale 0379AT implied parallel fifths
    Chorale 0407AT
    Chorale 0418TB
    Chorale 04113AT
    Chorale 0437AT
    Chorale 0442TB
    Chorale 0446AT
    Chorale 0453TB
    Chorale 04512AT
    Chorale 0467-8TB
    Chorale 04711TB
    Chorale 0496TB
    Chorale 0499AT Tenor connects to unison w/ S.
    Chorale 04911SA
    Chorale 0504SA
    Chorale 0509,11AT
    Chorale 0516,7AT
    Chorale 0525,13AT
    Chorale 0531SA
    Chorale 0559TB
    Chorale 0566,13AT
    Chorale 05614-16SA A. above S. for 3 measures to end chorale
    Chorale 0571,6TB
    Chorale 0575AT
    Chorale 0601TB
    Chorale 0612,14AT
    Chorale 0617TB
    Chorale 0638TB Prevents unequal fifths involving B.
    Chorale 06311AT
    Chorale 0669,12TB
    Chorale 06610AT
    Chorale 0673TB
    Chorale 0685AT Prevents parallels or doubled L.T.
    Chorale 0697AT
    Chorale 06917,19TB
    Chorale 07111AT Prevents parallel 5ths in Phrygian HC
    Chorale 0721TB
    Chorale 0723AT
    Chorale 0735,7,9-10AT
    Chorale 0737SA
    Chorale 0741AT
    Chorale 07411TB
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    Ic. GENERAL ISSUES: Voice-overlap

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0012TB
    Chorale 0047SA
    Chorale 00515B B. moving to pitch above where A. was in previous chord!
    Chorale 00719S/A
    Chorale 00724TB
    Chorale 00724TB Two instances
    Chorale 00731SA
    Chorale 00817SA
    Chorale 00818SA
    Chorale 0101SA
    Chorale 0107SA
    Chorale 0112SA
    Chorale 0134TB
    Chorale 01310SA
    Chorale 0145,6TB
    Chorale 0161TB
    Chorale 0165AT
    Chorale 0168,9TB Two instances
    Chorale 01610TB
    Chorale 01615TB
    Chorale 01710TB
    Chorale 01713AT
    Chorale 01713TB
    Chorale 0187-8TB
    Chorale 0217,12TB
    Chorale 0241TB
    Chorale 0332TB
    Chorale 0365SA
    Chorale 0365AT
    Chorale 0405-6TB
    Chorale 04314SA
    Chorale 04314AT
    Chorale 0457SA
    Chorale 0472SA
    Chorale 04810TB
    Chorale 0496SA
    Chorale 0508-9TB
    Chorale 0518SA
    Chorale 05210-11TB
    Chorale 05310AT
    Chorale 0552,8TB
    Chorale 0562SA
    Chorale 0585TA
    Chorale 0641,8TB
    Chorale 0663TB
    Chorale 0671,2TB
    Chorale 06911,23TB
    Chorale 06917SA
    Chorale 0708SA
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    Id. GENERAL ISSUES: Spacing: greater than P8 between S/A or A/T

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0024AT 11th between A. and T.
    Chorale 00310AT More than octave between A. and T. (prevents d5 to P5 in S/A)
    Chorale 0045AT
    Chorale 00511SA More than octave between A. and T. (to prevent direct P5 in S/A?)
    Chorale 00512AT
    Chorale 00815AT
    Chorale 0157AT
    Chorale 0173AT
    Chorale 0202AT minor 13th between A. and T.
    Chorale 0269AT P11 between A. and T.
    Chorale 0284AT P11 between A. and T.
    Chorale 0293AT P11 between A. and T.
    Chorale 0333AT M10 between A. and T.
    Chorale 0336AT m10 between A. and T.
    Chorale 0346AT P11 between A. and T.
    Chorale 0364AT P11 between A. and T.
    Chorale 0371AT m10 between A. and T.
    Chorale 0378AT P11 between A. and T.
    Chorale 0483AT m10 between A. and T.
    Chorale 0502AT M10 between A. and T.
    Chorale 0575AT P11 between A. and T.
    Chorale 05811SA m10 between S. and A.
    Chorale 05814,15AT P11 between A. and T.
    Chorale 06115AT m10 between A. and T.
    Chorale 0628AT m10 between A. and T.
    Chorale 0631AT M10 between A. and T.
    Chorale 06612ATB m10 between A. and B. (which is above T.)
    Chorale 0679AT P11 between A. and T.
    Chorale 06712AT m10 between A. and T.
    Chorale 0694AT M10 between A. and T.
    Chorale 0695AT P11 between A. and T.
    Chorale 06910AT P12 between A. and T.
    Chorale 06919SA m10 between A. and T.
    Chorale 0725AT P11 and P12 between A. and T.
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    Ie. GENERAL ISSUES: Spacing: greater than P12 between T/B (or between B. and next highest voice)

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0143TB m13 between T. and B.
    Chorale 0156TB P15 between T. and B.
    Chorale 0199TB m14 between T. and B.
    Chorale 03412TB m13 between T. and B.
    Chorale 05214TB P15 between T. and B.
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    If. GENERAL ISSUES: Other general spacing/range issues (i.e. B/A on unison)

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 00515AB A. and B. on a unison
    Chorale 0156ST S/T on a unison (A. below T.)
    Chorale 0499TAS S/T on a unison (A. below T.)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIa. KEYS & KEY RELATIONSHIPS: Modulation to ii in major

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0059,10 Mid-phrase modulation to ii in major (G to a)
    Chorale 0095,6 Mid-phrase modulation to ii in major (G to a)
    Chorale 01117 Mid-phrase modulation to ii in major (C to d)
    Chorale 0217 Mid-phrase modulation to ii in major
    Chorale 0249-10 Mid-phrase modulation to ii in major
    Chorale 0267-8 Mid-phrase modulation to ii in major
    Chorale 0319 Mid-phrase modulation to ii in major
    Chorale 0329 Mid-phrase modulation to ii in major
    Chorale 0347-8 Mid-phrase modulation to ii in major
    Chorale 0457 Mid-phrase(?) modulation to ii in major (VII back to i)
    Chorale 0496 Mid-phrase modulation to ii in major (VII back to i)
    Chorale 0507-8 Mid-phrase modulation to ii in major
    Chorale 0527-8 Mid-phrase modulation to ii in major
    Chorale 0619 Mid-phrase modulation to ii in major
    Chorale 0638 Mid-phrase modulation to ii in major
    Chorale 07110-11 Mid-phrase modulation to ii in major
    Chorale 0746-7 Mid-phrase modulation to ii in major
    Chorale 0758-9 Mid-phrase modulation to ii in major
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIb. KEYS & KEY RELATIONSHIPS: Modulation to iii in major

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0589 Mid-phrase modulation to iii in major
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIc. KEYS & KEY RELATIONSHIPS: Modulation to IV in major

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0041,2 Mid-phrase modulation to IV in major (E to A)
    Chorale 00724 Mid-phrase modulation to IV in major (A to D)
    Chorale 01410,11 Mid-phrase modulation to IV in major (D to G)
    Chorale 01612 Mid-phrase modulation to IV in major (A to D)
    Chorale 0276-7 Mid-phrase modulation to IV in major
    Chorale 0377 Mid-phrase modulation to IV in major
    Chorale 0467 Mid-phrase modulation to IV in major (V back to I)
    Chorale 04710 Mid-phrase modulation to IV in major
    Chorale 0512 Mid-phrase modulation to IV in major (or a tonicization leading to a cadence on IV)
    Chorale 0517 Mid-phrase modulation to IV in major (V back to I)
    Chorale 05213 Mid-phrase(?) modulation to IV in major (V back to I)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IId. KEYS & KEY RELATIONSHIPS: Modulation to V in major

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0023 Mid-phrase modulation to V in major
    Chorale 0044 Mid-phrase modulation to V in major
    Chorale 0045 Mid-phrase modulation to V in major
    Chorale 0091 Mid-phrase modulation to V in major
    Chorale 0179,10 Mid-phrase modulation to V in major
    Chorale 0207-8 Mid-phrase modulation to V in major
    Chorale 0225-6 Mid-phrase modulation to V in major (via the key area of vi)
    Chorale 0245 Mid-phrase modulation to V in major
    Chorale 0275 Mid-phrase modulation to V in major
    Chorale 0292 Mid-phrase modulation to V in major
    Chorale 0352 Mid-phrase modulation to V in major
    Chorale 03611-12 Mid-phrase modulation to V in major
    Chorale 0387-8 Mid-phrase modulation to V in major
    Chorale 0503-4 Mid-phrase modulation to V in major (or tonicization?)
    Chorale 0513-4 Mid-phrase modulation to V in major (IV back to I)
    Chorale 0516 Mid-phrase modulation to V in major (as a tonicization ending w/ a HC, but chorale stays in key area of V)
    Chorale 0543 Mid-phrase modulation to V in major
    Chorale 0642 Mid-phrase modulation to V in major
    Chorale 0657 Mid-phrase modulation to V in major
    Chorale 0672 Mid-phrase modulation to V in major
    Chorale 0686 Mid-phrase modulation to V in major (tonicizing ii and vi along the way)
    Chorale 0697,17 Mid-phrase modulation to V in major
    Chorale 0703,7-8 Mid-phrase modulation to V in major
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIe. KEYS & KEY RELATIONSHIPS: Modulation to vi in major

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0047,8 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major (A to f#)
    Chorale 00710 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major (A to f#)
    Chorale 00817-20 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major (Ab to f)
    Chorale 01210 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major (C to a)
    Chorale 0135 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major (C to a)
    Chorale 0159 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major (F to d)
    Chorale 0196-7 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major (Bb to g)
    Chorale 02110-12 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major (C to a (via G major?))
    Chorale 0246 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major (A to f# (phrase started in D))
    Chorale 02510-11 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major
    Chorale 0285-6 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major
    Chorale 03010-11 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major (III back to i)
    Chorale 0313-4 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major
    Chorale 0315-6 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major
    Chorale 0337 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major (III back to i)
    Chorale 0344 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major (III back to i)
    Chorale 03412-13 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major (III back to i)
    Chorale 0366-7 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major
    Chorale 0379-10 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major (III back to i)
    Chorale 0395-6 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major (III back to i)
    Chorale 0413,12 Mid-phrase modulations to vi in major (III back to i)
    Chorale 0427 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major (III back to i)
    Chorale 0437,10-11 Mid-phrase modulations to vi in major
    Chorale 0483,9 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major (III back to i)
    Chorale 0521-2 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major
    Chorale 05314 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major (III back to i)
    Chorale 05612-13 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major
    Chorale 0575-6 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major (III back to i)
    Chorale 0589-10 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major
    Chorale 0603 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major
    Chorale 0605-6 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major
    Chorale 0624,8 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major (III back to i)
    Chorale 0632 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major
    Chorale 06410 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major
    Chorale 06910 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major
    Chorale 0739-10 Mid-phrase modulation to vi in major (III back to i)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIf. KEYS & KEY RELATIONSHIPS: Modulation to VII in major

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    None found yet (predictably)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIg. KEYS & KEY RELATIONSHIPS: Modulation to ii in minor

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    None found yet (predictably)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIh. KEYS & KEY RELATIONSHIPS: Modulation to III in minor

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0083 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor (f to Ab)
    Chorale 0098 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor (e to G)
    Chorale 01123 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor (a to C)
    Chorale 0122,3 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor (a to C)
    Chorale 0131 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor (a to C)
    Chorale 0156 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor (d to F)
    Chorale 01713-15 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor (e to G)
    Chorale 0246 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor
    Chorale 0255 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor
    Chorale 0283 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor
    Chorale 0305 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor (returns to i before phrase ends)
    Chorale 0307 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor
    Chorale 0311 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor
    Chorale 0335 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor
    Chorale 0342-3 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor
    Chorale 0369 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor (vi back to I)
    Chorale 0392 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor
    Chorale 0411 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor
    Chorale 0427 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor (vi back to I)
    Chorale 04312-13 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor (vi back to I) by way of a tonicization of VI
    Chorale 0459-10 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor (moves back to i by phrase end)
    Chorale 0482 Mid-phrase(?) modulation to III in minor
    Chorale 0497 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor
    Chorale 05310 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor
    Chorale 05611 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor (leads into tonally ambiguous passage)
    Chorale 0573 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor
    Chorale 0594 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor
    Chorale 0617 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor
    Chorale 0623 Mid-phrase modulation (or tonicization?) to III in minor
    Chorale 0626 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor
    Chorale 0633 Mid-phrase(?) modulation to III in minor
    Chorale 06412 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor (vi back to I)
    Chorale 0738 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor (v to VII)
    Chorale 0751 Mid-phrase modulation to III in minor (mini 1-bar phrase)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIi. KEYS & KEY RELATIONSHIPS: Modulation to iv in minor

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 00512,13 Mid-phrase modulation to iv in minor
    Chorale 0211-2 Mid-phrase modulation to iv in minor
    Chorale 0341-2 Mid-phrase modulation to iv in minor
    Chorale 0663,9-10 Mid-phrase modulation to iv in minor
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIj. KEYS & KEY RELATIONSHIPS: Modulation to v in minor

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0151 Mid-phrase modulation to v in minor
    Chorale 0157 Mid-phrase modulation to v in minor
    Chorale 0176,7 Mid-phrase modulation to v in minor
    Chorale 0287 Mid-phrase modulation to v in minor (works way back to i)
    Chorale 0397-8 Mid-phrase modulation to v in minor
    Chorale 0491 Mid-phrase modulation to v in minor
    Chorale 0535-6 Mid-phrase modulation to v in minor
    Chorale 0665 Mid-phrase modulation to v in minor (by way of VII)
    Chorale 0737 Mid-phrase modulation to v in minor
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIk. KEYS & KEY RELATIONSHIPS: Modulation to VI in minor

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0399 Mid-phrase modulation to VI in minor
    Chorale 04111 Mid-phrase modulation to VI in minor
    Chorale 0584 Mid-phrase modulation to VI in minor (iii back to I)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIl. KEYS & KEY RELATIONSHIPS: Modulation to VII in minor

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0108-9 Mid-phrase modulation to VII in minor (a to G)
    Chorale 0231-2 Mid-phrase modulation to VII in minor
    Chorale 0237-8 Mid-phrase modulation to VII in minor
    Chorale 0317 Mid-phrase modulation to VII in minor
    Chorale 0345-6 Mid-phrase modulation to VII in minor (via III) (a-(C)-G)
    Chorale 0375 Mid-phrase modulation to VII in minor
    Chorale 0416 Mid-phrase modulation to VII in minor
    Chorale 0438 Mid-phrase modulation to VII in minor
    Chorale 0455 Mid-phrase modulation to VII in minor
    Chorale 0557 Mid-phrase modulation to VII in minor
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIm. KEYS & KEY RELATIONSHIPS: Modulation to other

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0048 Direct modulation from ii to I (f# to E)
    Chorale 00726 Direction modulation to Major II in major key (D to E [IV to V in original key of A])
    Chorale 0217 Direct modulation to Major IV in minor key (d to G [iv to VII in original key of a)
    Chorale 0386 Direct modulation to major II in major key (Eb to F) (depends on analysis)
    Chorale 06111-12 Mid-phrase modulation to IV in minor! f to Bb (from ii to V) Mode mixture smooths the transition
    Chorale 07012 Mid-phrase modulation to minor v in major key (G to d’V to ii in C major, though the chorale is not unambiguously in C major
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIn. KEYS & KEY RELATIONSHIPS: Key Signature Not Matching (modal melody)

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 003 Key signature not matching (a dorian tune)
    Chorale 008 Key signature not matching (f dorian tune)
    Chorale 015 Key signature not matching (d dorian tune)
    Chorale 019 Key signature not matching (g dorian tune)
    Chorale 025 Key signature not matching (f dorian tune)
    Chorale 049 Key signature not matching (d dorian tune)
    Chorale 066 Key signature not matching (d dorian tune; though chorale ends in a minor)
    Chorale 070 Key signature not matching (G mixolydian tune? G implied at opening, though tonally ambiguous)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIo. KEYS & KEY RELATIONSHIPS: Eventual move to key distant from original key

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0172 Mid-phrase modulation from e to A (to major IV in original minor key)
    Chorale 070 d minor, from the implied G major opening(?) Key signature is C major.
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIp. KEYS & KEY RELATIONSHIPS: Non-modulating chorale

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 001 Non-modulating chorale (one tonicization of IV)
    Chorale 042 Non-modulating chorale (one brief tonicization w/ cadence in tonicized key)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIq. KEYS & KEY RELATIONSHIPS: Ambiguous tonality

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0119-12 Ambiguous tonality: e minor? G major? a minor? C major?
    Chorale 0128-10 Tonal ambiguity (C major? G major? A minor?) B major 63 chord could effectively be V6/iii in C, V6/ii in D, V6/vi in G, V6/V in a. The latter is eventuated.
    Chorale 01212-16 Ambiguous tonality: C major? a minor?
    Chorale 01310-12 Ambiguous tonality: quick sequence of tonicizations, which cover almost all of a minor's nearly related keys (only F left out)
    Chorale 015opening Ambiguous tonality: d minor never established; goes directly to key area of iv
    Chorale 01613-14 Ambiguous tonality: A major? b minor? perhaps E major? (See A-naturals and A#s, D-naturals and D#s, G-naturals and G#s in the span of two measures.)
    Chorale 01616 Ambiguous tonality: D major: a minor chord suggests possible e minor key, but movement to F#Mm6/5 suggests b minor (or B major, V of e?); ultimately b minor is eventuated
    Chorale 0194-5 Ambiguous tonality: F major? Bb major? Ultimately Bb is eventuated, with the establishment of Ebs
    Chorale 02110-12 Ambiguous tonality: C major? G major? a minor?
    Chorale 0227-9 Ambiguous tonality: A-naturals and A-flats suggest both Bb and Eb
    Chorale 0341-2 Ambiguous tonality: a minor or e minor (or e phrygian)?
    Chorale 0386 Ambiguous tonality: F major (major II in minor key)? Bb major (w/ no established tonic, only a V6/V-V half cadence progression)? F minor (w/ picardy third?)?
    Chorale 0431-3 Ambiguous tonality: A or E?
    Chorale 04312-13 Ambiguous tonality: c# or A or E? (matches the ambiguity heard at the beginning of chorale)
    Chorale 0499 Ambiguous tonality: d minor? C major?
    Chorale 0529 Ambiguous tonality: A major? F# minor?
    Chorale 0548 Ambiguous tonality, cadence doesn't clarify: HC to minor v in e minor? cadence to tonicized iii in G major?
    Chorale 0569 Ambiguous tonality: b minor? D major? e minor?
    Chorale 05612-14 Ambiguous tonality: G to e to b in quick succession (Tonic of e is never heard); C#s and C-naturals, D#s and D-naturals. Fascinating passage!
    Chorale 06111 Ambiguous tonality: G-natural and A-natural combined with G-flat and D-flat. Suggests Bb minor? flat-VI in Bb major? flat-III in Eb major? Or N53 in f minor?
    Chorale 0634 Ambiguous tonality: Cadence to iii in established A major? Or deceptive cadence in A major’s unestablished dominant E major? The latter is more convincing.
    Chorale 0661 Ambiguous tonality: D minor or A minor? Melody begins in D minor, but first and last cadences of chorale are in A minor.
    Chorale 06911-12 Ambiguous tonality: D major or G major? (C#&@8212;C—C#)
    Chorale 07014-15 Ambiguous tonality: Vacillates between C major and G major (F#—F—F#)
    Chorale 0714-5 Ambiguous tonality: e minor or G major? ...or C major?
    Chorale 0741-4 Ambiguous tonality: F major or d minor?
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIIa. CADENCES: Half Cadence - I to V

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0014,10,18
    Chorale 0026 Cadence: I6-V
    Chorale 0032
    Chorale 0048
    Chorale 00510
    Chorale 01013
    Chorale 0163,10,14 (m.14 Cadence: I6-V)
    Chorale 02010
    Chorale 0218
    Chorale 02410
    Chorale 0264 Cadence: I6-V
    Chorale 0316 Cadence: I6-V
    Chorale 03710
    Chorale 0405
    Chorale 0433
    Chorale 0452,9,11
    Chorale 0508
    Chorale 0519
    Chorale 0534
    Chorale 0548
    Chorale 0552,6
    Chorale 0563,10
    Chorale 0576
    Chorale 05810,15
    Chorale 0588 Or IAC in key area of V?
    Chorale 0593
    Chorale 0616,10
    Chorale 0648
    Chorale 06610
    Chorale 0685
    Chorale 0692 Cadence: I6-V
    Chorale 0748
    Chorale 0757 Cadence: I6-V
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIIb. CADENCES: Half Cadence - II to V

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 01130 ii7-V
    Chorale 0426 iio-V
    Chorale 0436 iio-V
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIIc. CADENCES: Half Cadence - other chords to V

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0022 Cadence: V/V-V
    Chorale 00210 Cadence: I-(IV7)-V
    Chorale 00310 Cadence: viio7/V-V
    Chorale 0058 Cadence: V7/V-V
    Chorale 00910 Cadence: V7/V-V
    Chorale 0102,3 Cadence: #vio6-V (#vio6 chord as a viio43/V chord w/o root)
    Chorale 0105 Cadence: iv7-V
    Chorale 0166 Cadence: iv7-V
    Chorale 0182,4 Cadence: V/V-V
    Chorale 0192 Cadence: viio7/v-V
    Chorale 0202 Cadence: V7/V-V
    Chorale 0206 Cadence: V/V-V
    Chorale 02213 Cadence: IV7-V
    Chorale 0254 Cadence: iv-V
    Chorale 0276 Cadence: V7/V-V
    Chorale 0292 Cadence: V/V-V
    Chorale 0298 Cadence: viio43-V
    Chorale 0344,13 Cadence: iv-V (m.13 cadence ends chorale)
    Chorale 0356 Cadence: V24/V-V(53)
    Chorale 0374 Cadence: viio64/V-V
    Chorale 0401 Cadence: V7/V-V
    Chorale 0406 Cadence: viio6/V-V
    Chorale 04110 Cadence: viio64/V-V
    Chorale 0454 Cadence: #vio6-V
    Chorale 0504 Cadence: viio6/V-V
    Chorale 0506 Cadence: IV7-V
    Chorale 05010 Cadence: V43/V-V
    Chorale 0528 Cadence: viio43/V-V
    Chorale 0546 Cadence: IV7-V
    Chorale 0571 Cadence: viio43/V-V
    Chorale 06114 Cadence: IV7-V
    Chorale 0621 Cadence: iv7-V
    Chorale 0632 Cadence: iv43-V6
    Chorale 0636 Cadence: IV7-V
    Chorale 0655 Cadence: V65/V-V
    Chorale 0678 Cadence: I-(viiø43/V)-V
    Chorale 0693,13 Cadence: viio6/V-V
    Chorale 07020 Cadence: V/V-V (Or is it a PAC in C?)
    Chorale 0734 Cadence: viio7/V-V
    Chorale 0753 Cadence: V65/V-V
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIId. CADENCES: Plagal Cadence

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 01128
    Chorale 0124
    Chorale 01811
    Chorale 0216
    Chorale 0242 IV6-I
    Chorale 0322,6
    Chorale 0346
    Chorale 0498 iv6-i (p.t. in B. creates a hint at viiø7, but T. does not cooperate to confirm viiø7-i cadence.)
    Chorale 04912 Plagal cadence? Over B. pedal at chorale end
    Chorale 05110
    Chorale 0566
    Chorale 0582
    Chorale 06923
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIIe. CADENCES: Phrygian Cadence

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0036
    Chorale 0168
    Chorale 0197
    Chorale 0212
    Chorale 0236
    Chorale 0252
    Chorale 0334
    Chorale 0474
    Chorale 04910
    Chorale 05610
    Chorale 0572
    Chorale 0676
    Chorale 06911
    Chorale 0712,11
    Chorale 0724
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIIf. CADENCES: Deceptive Cadence - V to VI

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 01510 Cadence: V-VI
    Chorale 06010 Cadence: V7-vi (LT to SD6 in T.; Anticipation in S. prevents parallel 5ths)
    Chorale 0718 Cadence: V7-VI
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIIg. CADENCES: Deceptive Cadence - V to IV6

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    None found yet.
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIIh. CADENCES: Deceptive Cadence - V to other

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0196 Cadence: V-viio7/vi-vi
    Chorale 0636 Cadence: V-viio7/vi-vi (ambiguous tonality: the given analysis is better in the key of E than the following... A: ii7-viio7/iii-iii, even though we never get an established E tonality)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIIi. CADENCES: Irregular Cadence

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 00114 Cadence: V7/IV-IV
    Chorale 00718 Cadence: V7/IV-IV
    Chorale 0112 Cadence: IV-bVII
    Chorale 01120 Cadence: iiø65-i
    Chorale 0146 Cadence: I-IV
    Chorale 0272 Cadence: V7/IV-IV
    Chorale 0284 Cadence: V7/IV-IV
    Chorale 03610 Cadence: V7/IV-IV
    Chorale 0526 Cadence: V7/IV-IV
    Chorale 0612 Cadence: IV6/IV-V65/IV
    Chorale 0656 Cadence: DC?: iii-vi
    Chorale 0702 Cadence: v6-vi (in a major key?) (Or is it an HC to minor v in A minor?)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIIj. CADENCES: Cadential 6/4

    All occur at authentic cadences unless otherwise noted.
    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0024,12
    Chorale 0034
    Chorale 00512 Decorated with 3-4-3 figure
    Chorale 00736 With delayed 8-7 motion
    Chorale 01010 With delayed 8-7 motion and 3-4-3 decoration
    Chorale 01131 With delayed 8-7 motion
    Chorale 0132
    Chorale 01511
    Chorale 01617 At half cadence w/ decorated resolution
    Chorale 0177 With decorated resolution and intervening iiø65 chord
    Chorale 01717 With delayed 4-3 resolution
    Chorale 0186 Decorated: B. has lower neighbor; delayed 8-7 motion
    Chorale 01812 With doubled 6th, one moving up to SD5 (w/ p.t.); delayed 4-3 resolution
    Chorale 0258 With 8-7 motion
    Chorale 0306 With delayed 8-7 motion
    Chorale 0358 With decorative escape tones before resolving
    Chorale 0367
    Chorale 03712 With delayed 8-7 motion, decorative neighbor in B., and anticipation in S.
    Chorale 0412 With decorated resolution of 4-3
    Chorale 0437 In grace note appoggiaturas
    Chorale 0448 With delayed 8-7 motion
    Chorale 0472 Unusual resolution! 4-1, 6-3, 6-5 (Doubled 6th)
    Chorale 05012 With delayed 8-7 motion
    Chorale 05311,15 On beats 2 & 3 in a 3/4 meter
    Chorale 0549 With delayed 8-7 motion
    Chorale 05616 At half cadence w/ decorated resolution; ends chorale
    Chorale 0629 With delayed 8-7 motion
    Chorale 06312
    Chorale 06410 With decorated resolution
    Chorale 06614 With delayed 8-7 motion
    Chorale 0674 With delayed 8-7 motion
    Chorale 0708 Decorated by 3-4-3 in S/A combination; 4th above B. doubled!
    Chorale 0716 Decorated in all voices; with an intervening ii6 chord between the I64 and V
    Chorale 07113
    Chorale 0732 Decorated with 3-4-3 in T.
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIIk. CADENCES: Picardy 3rd in authentic cadence in minor

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 00514T Internal cadence
    Chorale 00722A Internal cadence
    Chorale 00814,20A
    Chorale 01216T
    Chorale 01316T
    Chorale 0152,12T
    Chorale 0178A Internal cadence
    Chorale 01718T
    Chorale 0199T
    Chorale 02312T
    Chorale 02512T
    Chorale 0288T
    Chorale 03012T
    Chorale 0314,10T Internal cadence at m.4; final cadence at m.10
    Chorale 0339T
    Chorale 03712T
    Chorale 03912T
    Chorale 04114T
    Chorale 04712T
    Chorale 0484T Internal cadence
    Chorale 0486A Internal cadence
    Chorale 04912A (with plagal motion over B. pedal) (A. above S. here)
    Chorale 0538A Internal cadence
    Chorale 05316T
    Chorale 05510T
    Chorale 05910T
    Chorale 0629A
    Chorale 06614A
    Chorale 07113T
    Chorale 0728T
    Chorale 07311A
    Chorale 07511T
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IIIl. CADENCES: Picardy 3rd in plagal cadence in minor

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 01129A
    Chorale 04912A Plagal cadence? Or authentic cadence with plagal motion over B. pedal?
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IVa. RESOLUTION ISSUES: Leading-tone dropping to SD5 at cadence, with resolution in same register in another voice

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0016,20A
    Chorale 0024,12A
    Chorale 0042A
    Chorale 0054,17A
    Chorale 0067A
    Chorale 0077,11,14,
    28,36
    A
    Chorale 0084,6,10,16A
    Chorale 0094,6A
    Chorale 0108A
    Chorale 0136,16A
    Chorale 0145,9,14A
    Chorale 0152,4,11A
    Chorale 0173,12,18A
    Chorale 0189,13A
    Chorale 0202,8,12A
    Chorale 0225,15A
    Chorale 0234,11A
    Chorale 0248,12A
    Chorale 0258,12A
    Chorale 0266,8,10A
    Chorale 0286,8A
    Chorale 0292,13A
    Chorale 0303,6,12A
    Chorale 0314,8,10A
    Chorale 0324,12A
    Chorale 0342,6,10A
    Chorale 0352A
    Chorale 03613A
    Chorale 0372,6,8A
    Chorale 0384,10A
    Chorale 0394,6,10,12A
    Chorale 0401,4A
    Chorale 0415A
    Chorale 0429A
    Chorale 0444,8A
    Chorale 0457A
    Chorale 0466,8A
    Chorale 0472,10,12A
    Chorale 0492,6A
    Chorale 05012A
    Chorale 0514,6A
    Chorale 05212,15A
    Chorale 05410A
    Chorale 0551A
    Chorale 0596,11A
    Chorale 0614,16A
    Chorale 06312A
    Chorale 0654,10A
    Chorale 0664,12A
    Chorale 0672A
    Chorale 0683,7,9A
    Chorale 0695,8,15,18A
    Chorale 0704,6,8,11,
    13,17
    A
    Chorale 0716,10,13A
    Chorale 0722,6A
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IVb. RESOLUTION ISSUES: Leading-tone dropping to SD5 at cadence, without resolution in same register in another voice

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0044T
    Chorale 0118T
    Chorale 0177T
    Chorale 0282T
    Chorale 0312T
    Chorale 0336,9T
    Chorale 0366,14T
    Chorale 0368A
    Chorale 03712T
    Chorale 0408T
    Chorale 04513T
    Chorale 0512T
    Chorale 0544T
    Chorale 0555T
    Chorale 0578T
    Chorale 0586T
    Chorale 0629T
    Chorale 06411A
    Chorale 0668,14T
    Chorale 0674,13T
    Chorale 06924T
    Chorale 07311T
    Chorale 0744T
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IVc. RESOLUTION ISSUES: Leading-tone to SD3 at cadence

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0034T minor key
    Chorale 0046T minor key
    Chorale 0066T major key
    Chorale 00912T major key
    Chorale 0158T minor key
    Chorale 0274,10T major key
    Chorale 0294T major key
    Chorale 0354T major key
    Chorale 0363T major key
    Chorale 0398T minor key
    Chorale 0606T major key
    Chorale 0627T major key
    Chorale 0644,13T major key
    Chorale 0662T minor key
    Chorale 0732T minor key
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IVd. RESOLUTION ISSUES: Leading-tone not resolving in outer voice (exception when in S. during a iii chord)

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 00718S Temporary L.T. not resolving in tonicizing chord (V7/IV); effect is heightened when chorale stays in key of IV
    Chorale 0115-6S L.T. of newly tonicized key not resolving
    Chorale 0191S Original dorian tune perhaps using subtonic rather than the L.T.
    Chorale 0195S
    Chorale 0272S Temporary L.T. not resolving in tonicizing chord (Progression: V7/IV-IV)
    Chorale 0284S Temporary L.T. not resolving in V7/IV chord (temporary L.T. is also doubled in A.)
    Chorale 02911-12B SD: 1-7-6-7-1
    Chorale 0351B SD: 1-7-6
    Chorale 0361,4B SD: 1-7-6
    Chorale 0369-10S Temporary L.T. not resolving in V7/IV chord
    Chorale 0371B SD: 1-7-6-5-6-7-1
    Chorale 0395B SD: 1-7-6-5 ...leads to modulation
    Chorale 0427-8B SD: 1-7-6-5
    Chorale 0461S SD: 1-7-6-7-1
    Chorale 0511B SD: 1-7-6-7-1
    Chorale 0521B SD: 1-7-6-5
    Chorale 0526S Temporary L.T. not resolving in a V7/IV-IV irregular cadence (Temp. L.T. drops to fifth of IV chord.)
    Chorale 0559B L.T. moves up to SD3 (in minor); sequential melodic motion takes precedence
    Chorale 0564S SD: 1-7-6-5
    Chorale 0565-6B SD: 1-7-6-7-1
    Chorale 0561S SD: 1-7-6-5
    Chorale 0594T Temporary L.T. moving down in V42/IV-IV progression
    Chorale 0735B SD: 1-7-6-5
    Chorale 0745S SD: 1-7-6-5
    Chorale 0752B SD: 1-7-6-7-1
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IVe. RESOLUTION ISSUES: Irregular resolution of seventh in a seventh chord

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 01113A Seventh of vi7 not resolving properly
    Chorale 01119-20S Seventh of a iiø43 chord not resolving properly
    Chorale 0193A Seventh of V7 transferred to B., becoming V42
    Chorale 0272A Seventh of V7 not resolving; parallel ascending sixths w/ S. take precedence
    Chorale 0342A Seventh of V43/III chord not resolving (resolution pitch is in T. in same register
    Chorale 0343A Seventh of V7 not resolving properly
    Chorale 0351-2T Seventh of V65 chord not resolving properly (L.T. in same chord also not resolving properly)
    Chorale 0356A Seventh of V42/V not resolving properly (moves directly to V53)
    Chorale 04314B Seventh of V42 moves up chromatically (V42-viio7/V-V-I)
    Chorale 0497T Seventh of V65 in minor resolves prematurely (SD: 4-3) creating a III+ chord; Progression: V65-(III+)-IV65-V65-i
    Chorale 07012S Seventh of vi7 not resolving properly
    Chorale 0739S Seventh of I7 not resolving properly (leading into modulation; perhaps the moving B. alleviates non-resolution, although A in Alto certainly functions aurally as a chord seventh)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IVf. RESOLUTION ISSUES: d5 to P5 - with parallel tenth involving B.

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0018SA
    Chorale 0261SA
    Chorale 0471SA
    Chorale 0681SA
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IVg. RESOLUTION ISSUES: d5 to P5 - without parallel tenths involving B.

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0029SA
    Chorale 01613SA
    Chorale 01613AT
    Chorale 0232SA
    Chorale 0372ST
    Chorale 0406SA
    Chorale 0416-7ST
    Chorale 0419-10SA
    Chorale 04113AT
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IVh. RESOLUTION ISSUES: Irregular resolution of chromatically altered tone

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 01215A Raised SD6 (approached from SD7) proceeding downward; raised SD6 part of a viio7/V harmony
    Chorale 02310A Temporary L.T. in V7/V chord moving down by step to fifth of V chord
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IVi. RESOLUTION ISSUES: Leading-tone not resolving mid-phrase

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0091A Mid-phrase L.T. not resolving in a V7 sonority
    Chorale 0137A L.T. not resolving mid-phrase (V7-i progression)
    Chorale 01313T L.T. not resolving up to SD1, but down to SD5 (w/ SD6 p.t.) to allow melody in S. to jump up to SD1
    Chorale 01411-12T L.T. up to SD3 in V-iii progression
    Chorale 01510T L.T. not resolving mid-phrase (resolution is transferred to A.)
    Chorale 0181,7A L.T. descending mid-phrase (SD: 7-6-5); prevents d5 to P5 w/ S.
    Chorale 0182A L.T. in mid-phrase leaps up to SD3; tonicization of V in context masks non-resolving effect
    Chorale 0191S L.T. not resolving mid-phrase (original dorian tune perhaps used subtonic rather than L.T?)
    Chorale 0195S Tonal ambiguity weakens non-resolving effect
    Chorale 0275A L.T. descending mid-phrase (SD: 7-6-5)
    Chorale 0279A L.T. dropping to SD5 in V7-I progression
    Chorale 0297-8A L.T. dropping mid-phrase (Deceptive motion: V-IV6
    Chorale 0299A L.T. descending mid-phrase (SD: 1-7-6-7-1)
    Chorale 02911-12B L.T. descending mid-phrase (SD: 1-7-6-7-1)
    Chorale 0302-3T L.T. descending mid-phrase (descending line in minor key uses L.T., not subtonic)
    Chorale 0351-2A L.T. in V65 chord not resolving mid-phrase (becomes I7) (Seventh of same V65 chord also not resolving properly)
    Chorale 0361,4B L.T. descending mid-phrase (SD: 1-7-6)
    Chorale 03612A L.T. descending mid-phrase (SD: 1-7-6-5)
    Chorale 0371/td>B L.T. descending mid-phrase (SD: 1-7-6-5-6-7-1)
    Chorale 0427-8B L.T. descending mid-phrase (SD: 1-7-6-5)
    Chorale 04310T L.T. to SD5
    Chorale 0444T L.T. descending mid-phrase (SD: 1-7-6)
    Chorale 0461S L.T. descending mid-phrase (SD: 1-7-6-5)
    Chorale 0511B L.T. descending mid-phrase (SD: 1-7-6-7-1)
    Chorale 0511A L.T. dropping to SD6 in V-vi progression
    Chorale 0517A L.T. up to SD3 (L.T. doubled here); effect weakened by impending modulation
    Chorale 0519T Temporary L.T. in V7/IV dropping to fifth of IV chord
    Chorale 0523A L.T. down to SD5 via p.t.
    Chorale 0525T L.T. dropping to SD6 in V-vi progression
    Chorale 0564S L.T. descending mid-phrase (SD: 1-7-6-5)
    Chorale 0571A L.T. to SD5 (in V-I pickup to start chorale)
    Chorale 06910T Temporary L.T. down to temporary SD5 by step
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IVj. RESOLUTION ISSUES: Doubled leading-tone

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0065ST Doubled L.T. of original key, in midst of modulation
    Chorale 0143AB Doubled L.T. in V6-IV6 progression
    Chorale 01412AB Doubled L.T. in V6-IV6 progression
    Chorale 0196ST Doubled L.T. in IV-V progression
    Chorale 02212AT Doubled L.T. in IV7-V progression
    Chorale 0284SA Doubled temporary L.T. in V7/IV; one in S. goes unresolved
    Chorale 0292SB Doubled L.T. in viio6/V-V6 progression (Effect weakened by tonicization of V, and by oncoming modulation to V)
    Chorale 0315ST Doubled L.T. in V chord (Effect weakened by oncoming modulation to vi)
    Chorale 0319AB Doubled L.T. in V6 chord (Effect weakened by oncoming modulation to ii)
    Chorale 0395AB Doubled L.T. in V6 chord (Effect weakened by oncoming modulation to vi)
    Chorale 0517AT(B) Doubled L.T. at unison; T. then transfers its L.T. to B.
    Chorale 0564ST Doubled L.T. in V chord of unusual progression: V-ii-iii-IV
    Chorale 05612SAT Tripled L.T.!! At unison; effect weakened by impending modulation
    Chorale 0581ST Doubled L.T. in V-IV progression
    Chorale 06712AT Doubled L.T. in tonicized V chord; viiø7/V-V
    Chorale 0696-7AB Doubled L.T. in V, heading into modulation (V becomes new I)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    Va. VOICE LEADING ISSUES: Parallel octaves

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    None found yet.
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    Vb. VOICE LEADING ISSUES: Parallel fifths

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0036TB Occur after a cadence
    Chorale 0082,4,6,16ST Non-structural parallels; caused by anticipations in S. (SD:2-1) and SD:5-4 motion in T. in V7 chord
    Chorale 0484ST Non-structural parallels; caused by anticipations in S. (SD:2-1) and SD:5-4 motion in T. in V7 chord
    Chorale 0647AT Blatant!
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    Vc. VOICE LEADING ISSUES: Implied parallel octaves

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0049ATB Implied parallel octaves, prevented by crossing voices
    Chorale 0187,12SAT Implied parallel octaves, prevented by crossing voices
    Chorale 0196ST Implied parallel octaves, masked by chordal skip in T. (also involves doubled L.T.)
    Chorale 0331-2SAT Implied parallel octaves, prevented by crossing voices
    Chorale 0504-5SAB Implied parallel octaves, prevented by crossing voices
    Chorale 0575SAT Implied parallel octaves, prevented by crossing voices
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    Vd. VOICE LEADING ISSUES: Implied parallel fifths

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0036ATB Implied parallel 5ths; AT voice-crossing to prevent parallelism
    Chorale 0065AB Implied parallel 5ths; prevented by chordal skip and p.t.
    Chorale 0196AB Implied parallel 5ths; masked by chordal skip in A.
    Chorale 0235-6SAT Implied parallel 5ths; AT voice-crossing
    Chorale 0446SAT Implied parallel 5ths; AT voice-crossing (in viiø7/V-V progression)
    Chorale 0717ST Implied parallel 5ths; masked by anticipation in S.
    Chorale 07111SAT Implied parallel 5ths; AT voice-crossing
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    Ve. VOICE LEADING ISSUES: Consecutive octaves in contrary motion

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 07410AB Following a cadence (Also consecutive P5s between T/B here)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    Vf. VOICE LEADING ISSUES: Consecutive fifths in contrary motion

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0138ST At cadence
    Chorale 0275TB Not at a cadence; T. leap prevents parallel fifths w/ S. (by not moving down to the C) or doubled L.T. w/ A. (by not moving up to E)
    Chorale 07410TB Following a cadence (Also consecutive P8s between A/B here)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    Vg. VOICE LEADING ISSUES: Direct fifths/octaves involving outer voices with leap in S.

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0047SB Revoicing of a I chord
    Chorale 0155SB
    Chorale 02111SB
    Chorale 0241SB
    Chorale 0451SB
    Chorale 0545SB
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    Vh. VOICE LEADING ISSUES: Chordal skip used to prevent parallelism

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 00212T Chordal skip prevents parallel octaves with S.
    Chorale 0065A Chordal skip prevents parallel fifths with B.
    Chorale 01131-32T Chordal skip prevents parallel (or consecutive) fifths with B. (Octave leap in B. also masks the fifths.)
    Chorale 0196T Chordal skip prevents parallel octaves w/ S.
    Chorale 0196T Chordal skip prevents parallel fifths w/ B. (chromatic p.t. in B. also hides parallelism.)
    Chorale 0212T Chordal skip prevents parallel fifths w/ S.
    Chorale 0261T Chordal skip prevents consecutive octaves in contrary motion w/ B.
    Chorale 0303T Chordal skip prevents obtrusive consecutive d5 to P5 w/ S.
    Chorale 0511T Chordal skip prevents parallel fifths w/ B.
    Chorale 0543T Chordal skip prevents parallel fifths w/ B.
    Chorale 0652T Chordal skip prevents contrary fifths w/ B.
    Chorale 0736T Chordal skip prevents parallel fifths w/ S.
    Chorale 07411T Chordal skip prevents parallel fifths w/ B.
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    Vi. VOICE LEADING ISSUES: Voice-exchange

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0018ST
    Chorale 00114-15ST
    Chorale 0027SB If B. tone is a B (Printing in Schirmer edition is ambiguous.)
    Chorale 00211AB
    Chorale 0031SB
    Chorale 0035-6SB
    Chorale 0067SB
    Chorale 0081TB
    Chorale 0107TB With no intermediate harmony
    Chorale 01114AB
    Chorale 0134ST With no intermediate harmony
    Chorale 0137SB With no intermediate harmony
    Chorale 0139SB With no intermediate harmony
    Chorale 0148AB
    Chorale 0148-9TB Progression: IV6-I64-ii65
    Chorale 01410AB Progression: ii-I64-V42
    Chorale 0153AB With p.t.s
    Chorale 0155TB
    Chorale 0169SB Progression: i6-viio6-i
    Chorale 01613TB
    Chorale 0176AB With no intermediate harmony
    Chorale 01711TB With no intermediate passing harmony
    Chorale 0209AT With no intermediate passing harmony
    Chorale 0213AB
    Chorale 0261ST
    Chorale 0271TB Embellished w/ 7-6 sus. in T.
    Chorale 0291,3,9ST Two instances in m.9
    Chorale 0297-8SB
    Chorale 0371AT
    Chorale 0379ST
    Chorale 0387ST
    Chorale 0404-5TB
    Chorale 04112TB With no intermediate harmony; Embellished with a 7-6 sus. in T.
    Chorale 04113TB With no intermediate harmony
    Chorale 0421AB Progression: viio6-I-V6
    Chorale 0428TB With passing I64: IV6-I64-ii65
    Chorale 0436-7TB With no intermediate harmony
    Chorale 0441-2ST
    Chorale 0442-3SB Obscured by TB voice-crossing; Progression: V-(vi)-viio6/V-V
    Chorale 0451-2AB With passing iv64: viio65-iv64-V65
    Chorale 0453TB Involves voice-crossing; no intermediate harmony
    Chorale 0455AB With no intermediate harmony
    Chorale 0455ST
    Chorale 0458ST With no intermediate harmony
    Chorale 0459ST
    Chorale 04512AB With no intermediate harmony
    Chorale 0463-4SB Progression: V43/IV-IV6-I6
    Chorale 0467SB Involves TB voice-crossing; Progression: IV-iii-IV64
    Chorale 0471AB Progression: V6-i-viio6
    Chorale 0473TB Progression: v6-iv6-v
    Chorale 0475SB Progression: IV42-viio6-i
    Chorale 0479TB Progression: I6-viio6-I
    Chorale 0481ST
    Chorale 0491-2TB Progression: IV42-viio6-i
    Chorale 0499SB Complicated harmonic passage
    Chorale 0499-10AT
    Chorale 04911SA Involves voice-crossing; rhythmically obscured
    Chorale 0505,7ST
    Chorale 05011SB Progression: I6-ii-viio6-I
    Chorale 0515ST
    Chorale 0518SB Progression: ii-I6-ii65
    Chorale 0521SB Progression: V6-viio43/V-V
    Chorale 0525-6SA
    Chorale 0527ST
    Chorale 05212TB With no intermediate harmony
    Chorale 0532-3ST Exchanges twice
    Chorale 0541AB With no intermediate harmony
    Chorale 0555-6ST
    Chorale 0565-6AT
    Chorale 0569SB No intermediate harmony
    Chorale 0569-10SB With passing V64: i6-V64-i
    Chorale 05611SATB Double exchange! SB exchange; AT exchange involving voice-crossing; Progression: v6-VI-v
    Chorale 0577ST 5-note voice exchange; complicated by staggered rhythm
    Chorale 0581SB Progression: V-IV6-V6
    Chorale 0583ST Unusual progression: iii-IV-iii6
    Chorale 0585AB Progression: vi-VI64-IV7
    Chorale 0591AB Progression: iv7-i64-iiø43
    Chorale 0592SB Progression: i6-viio6-i
    Chorale 0598-9SB Progression: IV-V7-IV65
    Chorale 0603SB Progression: IV42-viio6-i
    Chorale 0607AB No intermediate harmony (only A. has p.t.)
    Chorale 0608-9AB Progression: V42-I6-ii
    Chorale 0609TB No intermediate harmony (only T. has p.t.)
    Chorale 0613SB Progression: IV-iii6-IV65
    Chorale 0618AB No intermediate harmony
    Chorale 06115ST No intermediate harmony
    Chorale 0621ST Progression: i-V6-i
    Chorale 0628AB Progression: iiø65-V-iiø43
    Chorale 0635SB Progression: I6-(ii)-viio6-I
    Chorale 0637ST Progression: vi-V6-I
    Chorale 0641-2SB Unusual progression: I-V/V-I6
    Chorale 0649TB Staggered by suspensions in T. (Fundamental progression: I-ii-I6)
    Chorale 0651ST Progression: I-V6-I
    Chorale 0657-8TB Progression: IV6-I64-ii65
    Chorale 0669-10TB No intermediate harmony
    Chorale 06610-11ST Progression: i-v6-VI
    Chorale 06611SB Progression: (i64)-iio6-i6
    Chorale 0671ST Progression: I-V6-I
    Chorale 0677TB No intermediate harmony (only T. has p.t.)
    Chorale 0677-8SB Progression: IV-V-IV6
    Chorale 0679ST No intermediate harmony
    Chorale 0683TB Staggered by sus. in T.; Progression: V65/V-V-viio6/V
    Chorale 0694SB Progression: V42-I6-ii
    Chorale 0699SB Progression: I6-viio6-I; B. decorated
    Chorale 0699ST No intermediate harmony
    Chorale 06910SB Progression: iv-V-iv6
    Chorale 06910-11AT Progression: V-iv6-V
    Chorale 06916ST No intermediate harmony
    Chorale 06922SB No intermediate harmony (only B. has p.t.)
    Chorale 0705-6TB Progression: IV6-I64-ii65
    Chorale 0707TB No intermediate harmony
    Chorale 0709-10SB Progression: V42-I6-ii7(viio6)
    Chorale 07019ST Staggered; Implied progression: V/V-V64-V/V (with no 3rd in the V64 chord)
    Chorale 0711-2SB 2 instances; Progression: i-V64-i6-V64-i
    Chorale 0713-4SB Progression: IV42/iv-viio6/iv-iv
    Chorale 0717TB Staggered; No intermediate harmony
    Chorale 07112SB Progression: i-V64-i6
    Chorale 0723AB No intermediate harmony (only A. has p.t.)
    Chorale 0735AT Staggered, decorated
    Chorale 0735-6TB Progression: (iio64)-(III+6)-iv7
    Chorale 0737AT Progression: V42-i6-(iiø7)-viio65
    Chorale 0737SA No intermediate harmony
    Chorale 07310TB Progression: iv6-i64-iiø65
    Chorale 0749-10TB Progression: IV6-I64-ii65
    Chorale 07411ST Unusual: G-C in S. against C-Bb-A-G in T.
    Chorale 0759TB No intermediate harmony
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    Vj. VOICE LEADING ISSUES: Chromatic voice-exchange

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 01012-13TB Doubly altered: vii6-iv64-V65 (vii6 chord built on subtonic and includes flat-SD2)
    Chorale 01616TB Same progression as Chorale 10 (12-13)
    Chorale 0267TB Doubly altered: (in G minor) iiø43&-III+6-viio7/V
    Chorale 04311AB Progression: viio42-V-viio7/V
    Chorale 04711-12TB With passing i64: iv6-i64-viio7/V
    Chorale 0498-9AB Progression: V6-i-V/III
    Chorale 0699-10AT Progression: VII-iv6-V7
    Chorale 06919TB Same octave w/ voice crossing; Progression: I(6)-(p.t.s)-V65/ii
    Chorale 0734TB Progression: iv6-(viio42)-i64-viio7/V
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    VIa. MELODIC ISSUES: Awkward Motion: augmented melodic intervals

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 00721A Ascending A2
    Chorale 0232,10B Ascending A8 (after cadence)
    Chorale 0489B Ascending A4 (SD4 to L.T.)
    Chorale 0575-6B Ascending A5 (SD1 up to raised SD5)
    Chorale 0726B Ascending A5 (after cadence)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    VIb. MELODIC ISSUES: Awkward Motion: 7ths, 9ths or greater intervals

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0036T Ascending m7 (Check score. Printing in Schirmer edition is ambiguous.)
    Chorale 01812A Ascending M7 (continuing up afterward!)
    Chorale 0242B Ascending P15! (D2 to D4) (after cadence)
    Chorale 0278B Ascending M7 (after cadence)
    Chorale 0346T Ascending octave leap followed by step in same direction
    Chorale 0366-7T Descending octave approached in same direction
    Chorale 0437B Descending m7 (SD:4-5)
    Chorale 06612B Ascending M10 (after cadence)
    Chorale 0721B Ascending m7 (SD:5-4)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    VIc. MELODIC ISSUES: Awkward Motion: Leap into a dissonance

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 02912B I(53)-V42 progression; Descending leap into seventh in B.
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    VId. MELODIC ISSUES: Raised SD6 to prevent melodic augmented 2nd

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0032A Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Chorale 0039A Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Chorale 0102A Unusual: Use of raised SD6 but lowered SD7 in descent to SD5 (lowered SD7 to anticipate III chord on next beat??)
    Chorale 01213B Raised SD6 to prevent A2 (clashes with lowered SD6 in next chord!)
    Chorale 0135A Raised SD6 to prevent A2 (causes #vio64 chord)
    Chorale 0157B Raised SD6 to prevent A2 (IV6-V6)
    Chorale 0162A Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Chorale 0169A Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Chorale 0226T Raised SD6 in tonicized key area to prevent A2
    Chorale 0287B Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Chorale 0287A Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Chorale 0303A Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Chorale 03011B Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Chorale 0331S,B Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Chorale 0371-2B Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Chorale 0407B Raised SD6 to prevent A2 (in tonicized key: IV65/vi-viio/vi-vi)
    Chorale 0419A Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Chorale 0419T Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Chorale 0451,4A Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Chorale 0454B Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Chorale 0458B Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Chorale 0483B Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Chorale 0491A Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Chorale 05210B Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Chorale 0536T Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Chorale 0559B Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Chorale 0561B Raised SD6 to prevent A2 (diatonic in dorian mode)
    Chorale 05614A Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Chorale 05616S Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Chorale 0571T Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Chorale 0577B Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Chorale 05817B Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Chorale 0603-4A Raised SD6 to prevent A2; SD6 moving to SD5
    Chorale 06110A Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Chorale 06710A Raised SD6 (in tonicized key area) to prevent A2
    Chorale 0713T Raised SD6 (in tonicized key area) to prevent A2; (IV42/iv-viio6/iv-iv
    Chorale 07112B Raised SD6 to prevent A2
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    VIe. MELODIC ISSUES: Chordal skip to prevent (or mask) awkward interval

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 01510T Chordal skip to prevent A2
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    VIIa. DIATONIC SEVENTH CHORDS (OTHER THAN V7): I7

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0051 I7 passing chord
    Chorale 0123 I7 (p.t. in S. creates seventh)
    Chorale 0191 i7 (p.t. in A. creates seventh)
    Chorale 0293 I7 (p.t. in T. creates seventh)
    Chorale 0295 I42; created by p.t. in B. in I-IV6 progression
    Chorale 0299 I7 (p.t. in A. creates seventh)
    Chorale 0491 i7 (p.t. in T. creates seventh)
    Chorale 05211 I42 (created by p.t. in B.)
    Chorale 05816 I65 (p.t. in T. creates seventh)
    Chorale 0712 i42 (p.t. in B. creates seventh)
    Chorale 0721 i7 (p.t. in A. creates seventh)
    Chorale 0739 I7 (with unresolved seventh; leading into a modulation) (or is it a i6 with an non-resolving 7-6 suspension?)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    VIIb. DIATONIC SEVENTH CHORDS (OTHER THAN V7): II7

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0016,20 ii65
    Chorale 0023 ii65
    Chorale 00211 ii42
    Chorale 0052,16 ii7
    Chorale 0066 ii7
    Chorale 0067 iiø7 chord (altered to be half-diminished in a major key)
    Chorale 0073 ii65 chord
    Chorale 0077 ii65 chord
    Chorale 00711 iiø65
    Chorale 00714 ii65 chord
    Chorale 0082,6,10,12 iiø65
    Chorale 0084 ii65
    Chorale 00912 ii65
    Chorale 0117 ii65
    Chorale 01110,19 iiø65
    Chorale 01111,17,22 iiø43
    Chorale 01123,30 ii7
    Chorale 01214 ii7 (w/o fifth) in C major (or iv7 in a minor?)
    Chorale 01316 iiø65
    Chorale 0149 ii65
    Chorale 0152,8,10 iiø65
    Chorale 0156 ii65
    Chorale 0208,12 ii65
    Chorale 02110 ii65
    Chorale 0227,9 ii65
    Chorale 0233,5,11 iiø65
    Chorale 02411 ii65 (moves to ii7 before going to V)
    Chorale 0256 ii65
    Chorale 02512 iiø65
    Chorale 0266 ii65
    Chorale 0275 ii7
    Chorale 0277 ii42
    Chorale 0282 iiø65
    Chorale 0301 iiø43
    Chorale 03011 iiø65
    Chorale 0312,8 ii65
    Chorale 0314,10 iiø65
    Chorale 0327 ii65
    Chorale 0332,3,8 iiø65
    Chorale 0333 iiø42
    Chorale 0341 iiø42
    Chorale 0342 iiø65
    Chorale 0346 ii65
    Chorale 03410 ii7
    Chorale 0357 ii65
    Chorale 0365,12 ii65
    Chorale 03611 ii7 (apparent chord)
    Chorale 0373,11 iiø65
    Chorale 03710 iiø42
    Chorale 0382,4,8,10 ii65
    Chorale 0393 ii7
    Chorale 0394,10 ii65 (moving to ii7 before resolving)
    Chorale 0396,8,12 iiø65 (moving to iiø7 before resolving)
    Chorale 0404 ii65
    Chorale 0417 ii65 (moves to ii7 before going to V)
    Chorale 0418 iiø42 (or is it a viio7 with an accented p.t. in B.?)
    Chorale 04112 ii65
    Chorale 0423 ii65
    Chorale 0429 ii65
    Chorale 0444 ii65
    Chorale 0456 ii65
    Chorale 04513 iiø65 (moving to iiø7 before resolving)
    Chorale 0466,7 ii65
    Chorale 0474 iiø43
    Chorale 0484 iiø65
    Chorale 0486 iiø65 (moves to r.p. before going to V)
    Chorale 0492 iiø65 (two instances)
    Chorale 05011 ii43 (becomes IV6 before moving to cadential 64)
    Chorale 0518 ii65
    Chorale 0524 ii7
    Chorale 0539 iiø42
    Chorale 05313 ii65
    Chorale 0549 ii65
    Chorale 0556 ii7 (7-6 in A. creates a ii7-viio6 progression)
    Chorale 0565 ii7 (7th created by p.t.) (leads unusually to iii)
    Chorale 0578 iiø65
    Chorale 0584 iiø7
    Chorale 0605 ii65 (moves to r.p. before going to V)
    Chorale 0613,15 ii65
    Chorale 0616,10 iiø42
    Chorale 0624 iiø65
    Chorale 0627 ii65
    Chorale 06410 iiø43 (resolves into a cadential 64)
    Chorale 0654,8 ii65
    Chorale 0679 ii7 with missing fifth (or is it a viio6 with a 7-6 sus. in A.?)
    Chorale 0682 ii65
    Chorale 06917 ii7 with missing third
    Chorale 06924 ii65
    Chorale 07010 ii7 with missing fifth (or is it a viio6 with a 7-6 sus.?)
    Chorale 07010 ii65 (moves to r.p. before going to V)
    Chorale 0717 iiø65
    Chorale 0719 ii65
    Chorale 0733,5 iiø42
    Chorale 0738 ii65
    Chorale 0742 ii65
    Chorale 07510 iiø42
    Chorale 07510 iiø65
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    VIIc. DIATONIC SEVENTH CHORDS (OTHER THAN V7): III7

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 01131 iii7 (resolves into a I6 chord)
    Chorale 01214 iii7 (or is it (minor) v7 in relative minor?)
    Chorale 0161 III43 (apparent chord)
    Chorale 0203 III7 (created by p.t. in T.)
    Chorale 02213 III7 (created by double p.t.s in S. and A.)
    Chorale 0299 iii7 (created by double p.t.s in S. and A)
    Chorale 0337 iii7 (apparent chord)
    Chorale 0355 iii65 on final eighth note beat (or is it a Vadd6 chord?)
    Chorale 0377 iii7 (created by p.t.s in S. and T.)
    Chorale 0501 iii7 (created by accented p.t.s in T. and B.)
    Chorale 0501 iii43 (apparent chord created by p.t.s in T. and B.)
    Chorale 0565 iii7 (created by p.t. in A.)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    VIId. DIATONIC SEVENTH CHORDS (OTHER THAN V7): IV7

    When IV7 moves to V, explanation is given how parallel fifths and doubled leading-tone are avoided.
    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 00210 IV7(-v); SD1 to SD5 in A.
    Chorale 0046 IV7(-V); SD1 to SD1 in A.
    Chorale 0053 IV7(-V); SD6 to SD2 in T.
    Chorale 0055 IV65; SD6 to SD5 delayed by suspension to prevent parallels
    Chorale 0072 IV7(-V42); Parallel fourths
    Chorale 0093 IV7(-V42); incomplete IV7
    Chorale 0099,11 IV65(-viio)
    Chorale 0105 iv7(-V); Parallel fourths
    Chorale 0107 iv7(-V); SD6 to SD2 in T.
    Chorale 0113 IV7(-V); Parallel fourths
    Chorale 01214 iv7(-v7); Incomplete iv7
    Chorale 0136 iv7(-V); SD6 to SD2 in T. via a chordal leap to SD4
    Chorale 0137 iv7(-iv6-V)
    Chorale 01310 Major IV65 in minor key (IV65-V6)
    Chorale 01314 Major IV42 in minor key (IV42-viio6)
    Chorale 0144 IV7(-V); SD6 to SD2 in T.
    Chorale 0147 Major IV65 in minor key (IV65-V6)
    Chorale 0157 Major IV65 in minor key (IV65-V6)
    Chorale 0165 iv7(-V); Parallel fourths
    Chorale 0173 IV7(-V); SD6 to SD2 in T.
    Chorale 02212 IV7(-V); Doubled leading-tone!
    Chorale 0262 IV7(-V); SD1 to SD5 in T.
    Chorale 0269 IV7(-V); SD1 to SD5 in A.
    Chorale 0297 IV7(-V); Parallel fourths
    Chorale 03011 IV65(-V65); (major IV in minor key)
    Chorale 0331 Two instances: IV7-V-IV65-V6 (major IV chords in minor key); In first IV chord, SD5 to SD1 in T.
    Chorale 0338 iv43(-V65); Parallel fourths
    Chorale 0344,13 iv7 (both occur in iv7-V cadences); Parallel fourths
    Chorale 0361 IV7(-V42); Parallel fourths
    Chorale 0454,8 IV65 in minor key (IV65-viio6
    Chorale 0475 IV42 in minor key (IV42-viio6)
    Chorale 04710 IV7(-V7); SD:6-(5)-4 in T., with SD5 being an unaccented p.t.
    Chorale 0483 IV65 in minor key (IV65-viio)
    Chorale 0496 iv7(-V) with missing third; SD1 to SD5 in T.
    Chorale 0497 IV65 in minor key (IV65-viio)
    Chorale 0502 IV65(-V65)
    Chorale 0505 IV7(-V); SD1 to SD5 in T.
    Chorale 05212 IV7(-V); Parallel fifths masked by suspension in A. (implied parallels also alleviated by immediate move to add seventh in A. after suspension resolution; SD:6-5-4)
    Chorale 05214 IV7(-V); SD6 to SD2 in T.
    Chorale 0542 IV7(-V); Parallel fourths
    Chorale 0546 IV7(-V); SD6 to SD2 in T.
    Chorale 0547 IV65(-viio)
    Chorale 0553 iv65-iv7(-V/III) with missing third (iv7 functions more as a ii7/III here.)
    Chorale 0585 IV7(-V); SD6 to SD2 in A.
    Chorale 05816 IV65(-V6); Parallel fifths masked by suspension in A.
    Chorale 05817 IV65(-V6) (major IV in a minor key)
    Chorale 0591 iv7(-i64-iiø43) in a voice-exchange
    Chorale 0599 IV65(-V65)
    Chorale 0613 IV65(-viiø42-I64-ii65)
    Chorale 06114 Two instances: IV42(-viio6) and IV7(-v); SD1 to SD5 in T. in second instance
    Chorale 0622 iv7(-v); Parallel fourths
    Chorale 0632 Two instances at a modulation: IV65(-ii64-ii43); then ii43 becomes iv43(V6)
    Chorale 0635 IV7(-V) with missing third; SD1 to SD5 in T.
    Chorale 0668,12 iv7(-v); SD6 to SD2 in A. (m.8); SD6 to SD2 in T. (m.12)
    Chorale 0677 IV7(-V); Parallel fourths
    Chorale 0691,4 IV7(-V); Parallel fourths in both instances (exact same progression)
    Chorale 0697 IV7(-v); SD1 to SD5 in T.
    Chorale 0717 (Implied; delayed B.) iv7(-iiø65-V); moving to iiø65 before going to V prevents parallels
    Chorale 07111 iv7(-V); parallel fourths (pivot chord in modulation to e minor)
    Chorale 0721 iv7(-V); Parallel fourths
    Chorale 0722,8 iv7(-v); SD6 to SD2 in T. (m.2); Parallel fourths (m.8)
    Chorale 0735 iv42(-VII6-VI6)
    Chorale 0736 iv7(-V); SD6 to SD2 in T.
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    VIIe. DIATONIC SEVENTH CHORDS (OTHER THAN V7): VI7

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0015 vi65
    Chorale 00211 vi65
    Chorale 01113 vi7
    Chorale 01412 vi7
    Chorale 0182 vi65
    Chorale 0201 vi42 (w/ missing fifth)
    Chorale 02213 vi7
    Chorale 0245 vi7 (as a passing chord expanding V7
    Chorale 0263 vi7
    Chorale 0292 vi7 with missing fifth (or is it an apparent chord, the result of a 7-6 suspension in the A.?)
    Chorale 0301 VI7 (apparent chord, the result of a 7-6 suspension (S.) in a iv6 chord)
    Chorale 0376 vi42 (apparent chord, the result of an accented p.t. in B. in a IV7 chord)
    Chorale 0393 vi7 (in a circle-of-fifths progression: vi7-ii7-V7-I)
    Chorale 0504 vi7 (functions as ii7/V; progression: vi7-viio6/V-V)
    Chorale 0511 vi42; created by p.t. in B.
    Chorale 05214 vi42 (apparent chord, seventh resolves down alone, creating a IV7
    Chorale 0596 vi7 (seventh created by p.t. in A.) (Or is it a i7 in A minor? tonal ambiguity)
    Chorale 0623 vi7 (Or is it a i7 in the original key of B minor?)
    Chorale 06310 vi65
    Chorale 07012 vi7 (created by quick leap in B. out of a I6 chord); Seventh not resolving!
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    VIIf. DIATONIC SEVENTH CHORDS (OTHER THAN V7): viio7

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 00732 viiø7 (with missing 3rd!)
    Chorale 01115 viiø7
    Chorale 01118,26 viio43
    Chorale 01213 viio7
    Chorale 0135 viio7 (moves to V65 before resolving)
    Chorale 0153 viio65
    Chorale 01812 viiø42 (apparent chord)
    Chorale 0193 viio42 (moves to V7 before resolving)
    Chorale 0194 viio65 (moves to V7 before resolving)
    Chorale 0198 viio43 (moves to V42 before resolving)
    Chorale 02010 viio43 (moves directly to I in r.p.)
    Chorale 0217 viio42 (moves to V6(!) before resolving)
    Chorale 0229 viiø7
    Chorale 0298 viiø7
    Chorale 0317,8 viiø7
    Chorale 0319 viio7
    Chorale 0343 viiø65
    Chorale 0356 viiø7
    Chorale 0374 viio65
    Chorale 03710 viio7
    Chorale 0411 viioø43; created by p.t.s in A. and T.
    Chorale 04110 viio7
    Chorale 04311 viio42
    Chorale 04314 viio43 (fully-diminished in major key)
    Chorale 0496 viio42 (moves to V via an intermediate iv7)
    Chorale 0528 viio43 (missing third of chord)
    Chorale 05213 viiø7 (or is it a 7-6 sus. into a V65 chord?)
    Chorale 0568 viiø43 (created by p.t.s in A. and T.)
    Chorale 0573 viiø7
    Chorale 05818 viiø7 (moves to V65 before resolving)
    Chorale 0593,10 viio7
    Chorale 0573 viiø7
    Chorale 0613,15 Rare viiø42 chords (resolving to a I64)
    Chorale 0642 viiø7
    Chorale 0653,9 viiø7 (created by p.t.s)
    Chorale 0663 viiø65 (half-dim) in minor key, created on weak beat by p.t.; caused by Dorian mode
    Chorale 06712 Apparent viiø43 chord, created by p.t.s (parallel tenths, SD: 5-4-3 in B. with 7-6-5 in A.)
    Chorale 0696 viiø7 (created by p.t.s)
    Chorale 07016 viiø7 (created by p.t.s)
    Chorale 0711 viiø7 (above a tonic pedal)
    Chorale 0734 viio42 (resolves into a i64, part of a voice-exchange involving B.)
    Chorale 07510 viio7
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    VIIg. DIATONIC SEVENTH CHORDS (OTHER THAN V7): minor v7 in minor key

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 01214 Minor v7 in a minor key(?) (or iii7 in relative C major?)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    VIIIa. PROGRESSION ISSUES: Unusual progression

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0029 A: V7-(ii)-iii(I6?)-ii
    Chorale 0048 f#: i-V (direct mod.) - E:I (C# major chord to E major chord)
    Chorale 0051 G: IV-V-vi-V-ii
    Chorale 0102-3 a: i-VII6-ii7(not dim.)-III-#vio6-V (#vio6 as a viio43/V chord w/o a root)
    Chorale 01114 C: V6-(ii64)-iii6-IV6
    Chorale 01130-31 C: V-iii7-I6
    Chorale 01214-16 a: i-iv7-v7-VI-viio7/V-V-I
    C: vi-ii7-iii7-IV-viio7/iii (a: viio7/V-V-I)
    Chorale 0132-3 C: V-viio6/V(-V43/V)-V64-V53-I
    Chorale 01411-12 G: V-iii
    Chorale 0241-2 D: viio6-IV6-I
    Chorale 0292 D: V42-I53 (T. crossing B. to create V42 chord)
    Chorale 0298 G: viiø43/V-V(53) (tritone w/ B. not resolving normally)
    Chorale 0315 C: V-ii6(-viio64)-vi (retrogression)
    Chorale 03611 A: I-ii7-iii-IV (ii, iii chords are passing chords)
    Chorale 0371-2 a: i-V6-(#viø7-III+6)-IV-viio6-i
    Chorale 0381 Eb: V6-iii
    Chorale 0518 G: ii-I6-ii65-V-vi7-viio6-I
    Chorale 0564-5 D: V-ii(7)-iii(7)-IV
    Chorale 0582-3 D: iii-IV-iii6-IV6-iii6 (final iii chord is a pivot chord modulating into the key area of iii.)
    Chorale 0598-9 Bb: IV-(V7 or iii6?)-IV65 (ambiguity caused by chain of suspensions in A.)
    Chorale 0607 A: V6-iii6(-IV6-V65-I); iii6 standing in for V, with only melody note preventing V53.
    Chorale 0707 C: V7-vi6
    Chorale 0714 e: viio43-i53 at cadence (plagal sounding)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    VIIIb. PROGRESSION ISSUES: Chord with ambiguous function

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 01210 B major 63 chord could effectively be V6/iii in C, V6/ii in D, V6/vi in G, V6/V in a. A minor is eventuated.
    Chorale 0205 Beat 2: Two accented p.t.s in T. and B. produce V7/V, but chord is not resolving properly and A. is not cooperating at all. G# enters prematurely, and confuses the matter
    Chorale 0267 Beat 2: viiø43/iv not going to iv? iiø43 chord in g minor, which is not established until a couple beats later?
    Chorale 0285 Beat 3: viio/vi with a B. pedal, and with no resolution to vi? Or chromatic p.t. in A? (Former is a better interpretation.)
    Chorale 0315 Beat 4: V42 (with implied missing root) in key of C moting to root position vi? viio64 in C moving deceptively to r.p. vi? ii chord (w/ p.t. in A.) moving unusually to vi?
    Chorale 03611-12 viio (w/ frustrated L.T. in T.) moving to I6 (w/ missing implied root (implied 7-6 suspension in S.) and appoggiatura in A.)? Or ii (w/ hidden fifths w/ T.) moving to iii (or I6)?
    Chorale 0387 First half of beat 3: I in old key w/ 9-8 suspension in A.? A/T behave as if in new key one half beat before S/B.
    Chorale 0667 Beat 1: What sounds like a major IV65 in minor ends up being a V65/V in the key area of III
    Chorale 06611 Beat 2: e diminished chord—viio6 of F major, or iio6 of D minor?
    Chorale 06611 Second half of Beat 3: F major is hinted at here. Is it V7/vi (with a bass pedal) that resolves deceptively to IV in F major? Is it a V7 (with a bass pedal) of D minor, with a deceptive resolution to VI that is reinforced with a pseudo V-I bass motion? Is it a V+/VI in D minor with a p.t. in the S.?
    Chorale 06613 Beat 4: d minor 6 chord—A i chord in d minor (surrounding B-naturals confuse)? A ii chord in C major (a key not established strongly in surrounding context)? Or a iv chord in A minor (surrounding G-naturals do not strengthen an A minor tonality)?
    Chorale 0747 Beat 3: IVadd2 (Why did Bach not move the T. to Bb?)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    VIIIc. PROGRESSION ISSUES: Highly chromatic progression

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0097-8 All but F used (though passage is not tonally ambiguous)
    Chorale 0128-10 Tonicization of ii then iii, the latter of which becomes V of a new key creates tonal ambiguity.
    Chorale 01213-15 Raised and lowered SD6 clash (minor ii64 chord to viio7)
    Chorale 01613-14 G#-G-G#; D#-D-D#; A-A#-A all appear in this passage
    Chorale 0267-8
    Chorale 06111-12 Eb major to Gb major chord sequence (chromatic mediant) in a phrase that began in F minor but modulates to Bb minor (and which cadences to Bb major).
    Chorale 07011-13 Modulation from G major to D minor (from V to ii)
    Chorale 0733-4 All but G#/Ab used (though passage is not tonally ambiguous)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IXa. 6/4 CHORDS (Other than the cadential 6/4): Passing I6/4

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 00111 Passing I64
    Chorale 0081 Passing i64 (Progression: viio42-i64-iiø65)
    Chorale 01117,19 Passing i64
    Chorale 01316 Passing i64 (Progression: iv65-i64-iiø65)
    Chorale 0148 Passing I64 (Progression: IV6-I64-ii65)
    Chorale 01410 Passing I64 (Progression: ii-I64-V42)
    Chorale 0213 Passing i64
    Chorale 02511 Passing i64
    Chorale 0313,9 Passing i64
    Chorale 0407 Passing I64
    Chorale 0428 Passing I64
    Chorale 0456 Passing I64
    Chorale 0466 Passing I64
    Chorale 0493,9 Passing i64
    Chorale 0585 Passing I64
    Chorale 0591 Passing i64
    Chorale 0595 Passing I64
    Chorale 0633,15 Passing I64
    Chorale 0657 Passing I64
    Chorale 06611 Passing i64
    Chorale 0705 Passing I64
    Chorale 0734,10 Passing i64
    Chorale 0749 Passing I64
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IXb. 6/4/ CHORDS (Other than the cadential 6/4): Passing II6/4

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 01117 Passing ii64
    Chorale 0355 Passing ii64
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IXc. 6/4 CHORDS (Other than the cadential 6/4): Passing III6/4

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 00211 Passing iii64
    Chorale 0036 Passing III64
    Chorale 0156 Passing III64
    Chorale 0735 Passing III64
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IXd. 6/4 CHORDS (Other than the cadential 6/4): Passing IV6/4

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 01012 Passing iv64
    Chorale 0153 Passing iv64 (between viio65 and V65)
    Chorale 0451 Passing iv64
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IXe. 6/4 CHORDS (Other than the cadential 6/4): Passing V6/4

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 00815 Passing V64
    Chorale 0119 Passing V64 (if analyzed in a minor)
    Chorale 0711 Two passing V64 chords (i-V64-i6-V64-i)
    Chorale 07112 Passing V64
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IXf. 6/4 CHORDS (Other than the cadential 6/4): Passing VI6/4

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0362 Passing vi64
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IXg. 6/4 CHORDS (Other than the cadential 6/4): Passing VII6/4

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0079 Passing viio64
    Chorale 0201 Passing viio64 (with S. pedal)
    Chorale 0499 Passing VII64 (or is it a I64 in tonicized C major?)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    IXh. 6/4 CHORDS (Other than the cadential 6/4): Other 6/4 Chord Types

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 01213 ii64 (minor ii in minor key) created by neighbor tone in B.
    Chorale 0357 V64 created by melodic B.
    Chorale 0391 I64 created by melodic B.
    Chorale 0416 I64 created by B. arpeggiation
    Chorale 0417 vi64 created by B. arpeggiation
    Chorale 0427 iii64 (apparent chord; created by p.t. in S. during a V6 chord)
    Chorale 0468 IV634 created by TB voice-crossing
    Chorale 05010 I64 created by neighbor tone in B.
    Chorale 0726 Pedal iI64 (V7-I64-V7)
    Chorale 0746 Apparent pedal IV64? (Or is it a 4-3 suspension combined with an accented n.t.?)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    Xa. CHORD STRUCTURE ISSUES: Incomplete seventh chord in inversion

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0081 Incomplete viio42 chord: missing third (doubled fifth); On the "and" of beat 3
    Chorale 01111 Incomplete iio43 chord w/ missing third (doubled fifth)
    Chorale 0528 Incomplete viio43/V with missing third (doubled fifth)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    Xb. CHORD STRUCTURE ISSUES: Implied root omitted

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0029 Beat 3: Implied I6 chord without a root
    Chorale 0102 #vio6 chord, which can be heard as a viio43/V chord w/o a root.
    Chorale 0182 Beat 1: Implied I6 chord without a root
    Chorale 0499 Beat 3: Implied V64 in C (or VII64 in d?)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    Xc. CHORD STRUCTURE ISSUES: Doubled SD4 when leading-tone appears in harmony

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0015,8,15ST viio6 chord
    Chorale 0026TB viio64 chord
    Chorale 0029SA viio6 chord
    Chorale 00211ST viio chord (above a pedal)
    Chorale 0035ST viio6 chord
    Chorale 0063,7ST viio6 chord
    Chorale 00732AT viiø7 chord
    Chorale 00811ST viio6 chord
    Chorale 0162ST viio6 chord
    Chorale 0181,10TB viio64 (passing chord)
    Chorale 0187ST viio6 chord
    Chorale 024aAT viio6 chord
    Chorale 0261ST viio6 chord
    Chorale 0299ST viio6 chord
    Chorale 0383TB viio64 chord
    Chorale 0455ST viio6 chord
    Chorale 0471ST viio6 chord
    Chorale 0675ST viio6 chord
    Chorale 0694ST viio6 chord
    Chorale 0727ST viio6 chord
    Chorale 07411ST viio6 chord
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    Xd. CHORD STRUCTURE ISSUES: Doubled 4th (SD1) in cadential 6/4 harmony

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0708 Doubled fourth above the bass; Cadential 64 approached by V7/V
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIa. APPLIED CHORDS: V(7)/V

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0021 V6/V
    Chorale 0022 V7/V
    Chorale 00410 V/V
    Chorale 0058 V7/V
    Chorale 0065 V65/V (preceded by viiø7/V)
    Chorale 0091 V42/V
    Chorale 00910 V65/V
    Chorale 0112 V6/V
    Chorale 0126 V65/V
    Chorale 0128 V65-7/V
    Chorale 0129 V6/V in a minor (new key); function a bit ambiguous
    Chorale 01212 V6/V
    Chorale 0132 V43/V
    Chorale 01610-11 V65/V (to start a phrase)
    Chorale 0182,4 V/V
    Chorale 0192 V65/V in minor (approached from viio7/V)
    Chorale 0202,5 V/V
    Chorale 0213 V65/V in minor
    Chorale 02310 V7/V
    Chorale 02510 V65/V (moving to V7/V before resolving)
    Chorale 0287 V43/V in minor, moves to minor v
    Chorale 0349 V65/V in major (viio7/V-V65/V-V)
    Chorale 0352 V65/V in major (used to modulate)
    Chorale 0356 V42/V (moves directly to V53)
    Chorale 03911 V42/V
    Chorale 0406 V43/V (moves to viio6/V before resolving)
    Chorale 0407 V65/V (moves to viio/vi); or is it a IV65/vi?
    Chorale 0434 V42/V (used to modulate)
    Chorale 0465 V/V (becomes V42/V before moving to V6) (used to modulate)
    Chorale 0476 V65/V (begins as viio7/V)
    Chorale 04810 V65/V in minor
    Chorale 0513 V65/V
    Chorale 0516 V7/V (used to modulate)
    Chorale 05211 V6/V (to V/V before resolving) (used to modulate)
    Chorale 05613 V65/v in minor (used to modulate to v)
    Chorale 0574 V65/V
    Chorale 0587-8 V7/V
    Chorale 05812,14 V65/V
    Chorale 0595 V65/V (preceded by viio7/V)
    Chorale 05910 V65/V
    Chorale 06011 V65/V
    Chorale 0639 V65/V (moves to iii6, a substitute of V with an e.t. in the S.)
    Chorale 06310 V65/V
    Chorale 0641 V/V
    Chorale 0655 V65/V
    Chorale 0684 V65/V
    Chorale 0707 V7/V; resolves deceptively (V7/V-iii (or V7/V-vi/V))
    Chorale 07019 V7/V
    Chorale 0753 V65/V
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIb. APPLIED CHORDS: V(7)/II

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0129 V65/ii
    Chorale 0347-8 V/ii (becomes V7/ii) (used to modulate to ii)
    Chorale 0357 V42/ii
    Chorale 0445 V65/ii
    Chorale 0465 V42/ii (moves to V/V)
    Chorale 04710 V6/ii (becomes V6/iv in a modulation to vi)
    Chorale 0507 V65/ii (used to modulate)
    Chorale 0637 V6/ii
    Chorale 06910 V7/ii (Analyzed in G major)
    Chorale 06920 V65/ii (moves to r.p. before resolving)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIc. APPLIED CHORDS: V(7)/IV

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 00113 V7/IV
    Chorale 0025 V7/IV
    Chorale 0057 V7/IV; two instances in same measure
    Chorale 0061 V7/IV
    Chorale 00713 V42/IV
    Chorale 00718 V7/IV
    Chorale 0081 V42/iv
    Chorale 0087 V/iv
    Chorale 0097 V65/iv
    Chorale 0109 V6/IV (becomes viio/IV with p.t.)
    Chorale 0111 V42/IV
    Chorale 0119 e: V64/iv on final beat (depends on labeling)
    Chorale 01127 V6/iv
    Chorale 0138 V65/iv
    Chorale 01511 V6/iv
    Chorale 0193 V6/iv
    Chorale 0198 V6/iv (introduced by chromatic p.t. in B: i6-V6/iv-iv)
    Chorale 0216 V65/IV
    Chorale 0249 V6/IV
    Chorale 02410 V65/IV (in new key of D)
    Chorale 0272 V7/IV
    Chorale 0284 V7/IV
    Chorale 0297 V42/IV moving to V64/IV before resolving to IV
    Chorale 0309 V6/IV
    Chorale 0344,12 V7/IV (moving deceptively to ii)
    Chorale 0369 V7/IV
    Chorale 0401 V7/IV
    Chorale 04511 V65>/iv
    Chorale 0463 V43/IV (resolves to IV on weak beat; creates a false modulation)
    Chorale 0519 V7/IV (Irregular resolution of temporary L.T.)
    Chorale 05213 V42/IV
    Chorale 0594 V42/IV
    Chorale 0631 V42/IV
    Chorale 0649 V7/IV (resolves deceptively to ii (or vi/IV))
    Chorale 0683 V42/IV
    Chorale 0687 V7/IV (resolves deceptively to ii (or vi/IV))
    Chorale 0701 V65/IV
    Chorale 07011 V42/IV
    Chorale 0714 V65/IV in G major (or is it V65/VI in e minor?)
    Chorale 07110 V6/IV
    Chorale 0746 V7/IV
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XId. APPLIED CHORDS: V(7)/VI

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0075 V6/vi to V7/vi before resolving to vi
    Chorale 00733 V6/vi
    Chorale 0092 V6/vi
    Chorale 0119 V65/vi
    Chorale 0125 V43/vi
    Chorale 02511 V6/vi (used to modulation to vi)
    Chorale 0264 V6/vi
    Chorale 0366 V65/vi (used to modulate to vi)
    Chorale 0395 V7/vi (used to modulate to vi)
    Chorale 0399 V43/VI (used to modulate to VI)
    Chorale 03911 V6/vi
    Chorale 04312 V65/VI (used to modulate eventually to III)
    Chorale 0506 V6/vi
    Chorale 05314 V6/vi (used to modulate to vi)
    Chorale 05613 V7/vi (used to modulate)
    Chorale 05613 V7/vi (moving deceptively to IV)
    Chorale 0576 V6/vi (used to modulate to vi)
    Chorale 0587 V65/vi (viio7/vi immediately preceding)
    Chorale 0636 V6/vi
    Chorale 06411 V65/VI
    Chorale 06710 V/vi (used to modulate at cadence)
    Chorale 0715 V65/vi
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIe. APPLIED CHORDS: V(7)/III

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0104 V7/III
    Chorale 0139 V6/III
    Chorale 0237 V6/III
    Chorale 0255 V6/III (used to modulate to III)
    Chorale 0392 V/III (used to modulate to III)
    Chorale 04111 V65/III used to modulate to VI (functions also as V65/V in new key)
    Chorale 0499 V6/III
    Chorale 0553 V42/III
    Chorale 0623 V6/III (or is it a modulation?)
    Chorale 0626 V/III (used to modulate to III)
    Chorale 0713 V6-65/III
    Chorale 0723 V6/III (moves to r.p. before resolving)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIf. APPLIED CHORDS: V(7)/VII

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0121 V6/VII
    Chorale 0231,8 V6/VII
    Chorale 0375 V7/VII (used to modulate to VII)
    Chorale 0416 V6/VII (used to modulate)
    Chorale 0419 V43/VII (apparent chord created by two p.t.s) (moves to V)
    Chorale 0438 V42/VII (used to modulate)
    Chorale 0455 V6/VII (used to modulate)
    Chorale 0459 V6/VII (becomes V6/V in new key of III)
    Chorale 04512 V65/VII
    Chorale 0476 V7/VII (resolves irregularly to v6 w/ suspended resolution of temporary L.T.)
    Chorale 0557 V/VII (used to modulate)
    Chorale 0665 V/VII
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIg. APPLIED CHORDS: viio/V

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0132 viio6/V (becoming V43/V before resolving into cadential 64)
    Chorale 0208 viio6/V (on the second sixteenth of beat 1)
    Chorale 0312 viio6/V in major
    Chorale 0345 viio/V in major (used to modulate to V)
    Chorale 03612 viio/V in major (used to modulate to V)
    Chorale 0374 viio64/V in minor (irregular resolution to V53)
    Chorale 0419 viio64/V in minor
    Chorale 0491 viio6/v in minor
    Chorale 0504 viio6/V in major
    Chorale 0521 viio6/V in major
    Chorale 0543 viio6/V in major (used to modulate)
    Chorale 0672 viio6/V in major (used to modulate)
    Chorale 0681 viio6/V in major
    Chorale 0684 viio6/V in major
    Chorale 0692 viio6/V in major
    Chorale 06913 viio/V in major
    Chorale 0709 viio6/V in major
    Chorale 07014 viio6/V in major (if not analyzed as a modulation)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIh. APPLIED CHORDS: viio/II

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0026 viio6/ii
    Chorale 0095 viio6/ii
    Chorale 0329 viio/ii (used to modulate)
    Chorale 0528 viio43/V (moves to V53)
    Chorale 0685 viio6/ii
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIi. APPLIED CHORDS: viio/IV

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 01811 viio6/IV
    Chorale 0713 viio6/iv
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIj. APPLIED CHORDS: viio/VI

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0203 viio6/vi
    Chorale 0225 viio6/vi
    Chorale 0285 viio(6)/vi (w/ pedal in B. on SD1)
    Chorale 0407 viio/vi
    Chorale 0416 viio64/vi
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIk. APPLIED CHORDS: viio/III

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0162 viio6/III
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIl. APPLIED CHORDS: viio/VII

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0106 viio/VII
    Chorale 0283 viio6/VII (introduces a modulation to III)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIm. APPLIED CHORDS: viio7/V

    When viiø7/V moves to V, an explanation is given as to how parallel fifths and doubled leading-tone are avoided (if they are).
    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 00310 viio7/V in minor key
    Chorale 0065 viiø7/V (moves to V65/V before resolving); Doubled leading-tone, but only if this chord is analyzed in F major; Passage eventually modulates to C major, in which case SD3 is doubled.
    Chorale 0095,7 viio7/V; both in minor keys (a: and e:)
    Chorale 01215 viio7/V in minor key
    Chorale 0192 viio7/V in minor key (moving to V65/V before resolving)
    Chorale 0196 viiø7/V; Doubled leading-tone
    Chorale 0198 viio7/V in minor key (missing fifth)
    Chorale 0213 viio7/V in minor key
    Chorale 0243 viio7/V in minor key
    Chorale 0267 viio7/V in minor key
    Chorale 0298 viiø43/V(-V53)
    Chorale 0303 viio7/V in minor key
    Chorale 0349 viio7/V in major key (key not quite established) (moves to V65/V before resolving)
    Chorale 0355 viiø65/V
    Chorale 04311 viio7/V in minor key
    Chorale 04314 viio7/V in major key
    Chorale 0446 viiø7/V; SD1 to SD5 in T., thus, tritone w/ B. not resolving normally (masked by voice-crossing)
    Chorale 0461 viiø7/V; Doubled leading-tone
    Chorale 0476 viio7/V in minor key (moves to V65/V before resolving)
    Chorale 04712 viio7/V in minor key
    Chorale 04910 viio7/v in minor key (moves to minor v)
    Chorale 0528 viio43/V in minor key (moves to V53)
    Chorale 0535 viio7/v in minor key (used to modulate to v)
    Chorale 0571 viio43/V in minor key
    Chorale 05813 viiø7/V; used to modulate, so doubled L.T. is really a doubled third in new I chord
    Chorale 0595 viio7/V in major key (moves to V65/V before resolving)
    Chorale 0638 viio65/V in minor key
    Chorale 0678 viiø43/V (moving directly to V53)
    Chorale 06712 viiø7/V; Doubled leading-tone
    Chorale 0734 viio7/V in minor key
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIn. APPLIED CHORDS: viio7/II

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0319 viio7/ii (used to modulate to ii)
    Chorale 0675,11 viio65/ii
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIo. APPLIED CHORDS: viio7/IV

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0039 viio7/iv
    Chorale 0165 viio7/iv
    Chorale 0211 viio7/iv
    Chorale 0347 viiø7/iv
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIp. APPLIED CHORDS: viio7/VI

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 01213 viio7/VI (becomes diatonic viio7 in new key)
    Chorale 0196 viio7/vi
    Chorale 0243 viio7/vi
    Chorale 03011 viio42/vi (w/ a B. pedal)
    Chorale 04311 viio42/vi (used to modulate; moves to V/vi)
    Chorale 04510 viio7/vi (used to modulate to vi (III back to i))
    Chorale 0587 viio7/vi (becomes V65/vi before resolving)
    Chorale 05813 viio7/vi
    Chorale 05910 viio7/vi (used to modulate)
    Chorale 0686 viio43/vi (moves directly to vi53)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIq. APPLIED CHORDS: viio7/III

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 05310 viiø7/III (seemingly a diatonic iiø7 initially; used to modulate to III)
    Chorale 0582 viio43/iii (moves directly to iii53)
    Chorale 0597 viio7/iii (or is it vii7/v in G minor?)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIr. APPLIED CHORDS: viio7/VII

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    None found yet.
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIs. APPLIED CHORDS: Applied dominants/seventh chords with irregular resolutions

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0092-3 Irregular resolution of applied chord: V6/vi-IV6
    Chorale 0106 Irregular resolution of applied chord: V6/III in minor (VII6 chord) moving to a i chord
    Chorale 0285 Irregular resolution of applied chord: viio(6)/vi-IV as a deceptive progression in the key area of vi
    Chorale 0298 Irregular resolution of applied chord: viiø43/V (going to V53; tritone involving the B. not resolving properly)
    Chorale 0347,13 Irregular resolution of applied chord: V7/IV-ii (or vi/IV) deceptive resolution
    Chorale 0356 Irregular resolution of applied chord: V42/V to V53
    Chorale 0374 Irregular resolution of applied chord: viio64/V-V53
    Chorale 0476-7 Irregular resolution of applied chord: V7/VII to v6 (with a suspended resolution of the temporary L.T.)
    Chorale 05613 Irregular resolution of applied chord: V7/vi-iv (or vi/vi) deceptive resolution
    Chorale 0582-3 Irregular resolution of applied chord: viio43/iii-iii53
    Chorale 0639 Irregular resolution of applied chord: V65/V-iii6 (iii6 functioning as a substitute for V, with an e.t. in the melody)
    Chorale 0641-2 Irregular resolution of applied chord: V/V-I6 (functioning as a deceptive V-IV6 progression in the key area of V)
    Chorale 0649 Irregular resolution of applied chord: V7/IV-ii (or vi/IV) deceptive resolution
    Chorale 0687-8 Irregular resolution of applied chord: V7/IV-ii (or vi/IV) deceptive resolution
    Chorale 0707 Irregular resolution of applied chord: V7/V-iii (or vi/V) deceptive resolution
    Chorale 0746-7 Irregular resolution of applied chord: V7/IV-ii6 (or vi6/IV) (Deception weakened by 7-6 suspension in A. (Or is it a V7/IV-IV7-ii6 progression?))
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIt. APPLIED CHORDS: Other chords applied (i.e. ii/VI)

    Not included in this list are deceptive resolutions of secondary chords to submediant harmonies in tonicized key areas (vi/x). These are listed in the comments section of Table XIs (just above).
    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0112 IV functioning as V/bVII
    Chorale 0115 V42/bVII eventually used to modulate
    Chorale 01615 IV/IV (A: G major chord to D major chord)
    Chorale 0182 In vi65-V/V-V progression, vi65 behaves as a ii65/V
    Chorale 0202 #vio6/vi-viio6/vi-vi
    Chorale 0407 IV65/vi (progression: IV65/vi-viio/vi-vi)
    Chorale 0467 ii6/IV (used to modulate to IV) (Progression: ii65-ii6/IV-V42/IV-IV6)
    Chorale 0491 IV42/v (seemingly a V42/iv)
    Chorale 0603 IV42/vi (moves to viio6/vi before going to vi)
    Chorale 0612 IV/IV
    Chorale 06611 Second half of beat 3: V+/VI in D minor (with a p.t. in the S.)?? (Or is it a V7/vi (with a bass pedal) that resolves deceptively to IV in F major? Or is it a V7 (with a bass pedal) of D minor, with a deceptive resolution to VI that is reinforced with a pseudo V-I bass motion?)
    Chorale 0713 IV42/iv (moves to viio6/iv before resolving)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIu. APPLIED CHORDS: V7/V or viio7/V leading into a Cadential 6/4

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0132 V7/V resolving into a cadential 64 chord
    Chorale 0708 V43/V resolving into a cadential 64 chord
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIIa. OTHER CHROMATIC HARMONY: Neapolitan 6th chord

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    None found yet.
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIIb. OTHER CHROMATIC HARMONY: Neapolitan chord in root position or 2nd inversion

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0037 Apparent Neapolitan in root position, used as pivot chord
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIIc. OTHER CHROMATIC HARMONY: Italian augmented-sixth

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0191 Italian +6
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIId. OTHER CHROMATIC HARMONY: French augmented-sixth

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    None found yet.
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIIe. OTHER CHROMATIC HARMONY: German augmented-sixth

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    None found yet.
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIIf. OTHER CHROMATIC HARMONY: Minor v in minor key

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 00813 v in minor key
    Chorale 0161 v6 in minor key
    Chorale 0281 v in minor key (prevents what would be an unresolving L.T. in melody; compare w/ Chorale #19, m.1)
    Chorale 0287 v in minor key
    Chorale 0301 v in minor key
    Chorale 0411,12 v in minor key
    Chorale 0473,4 v6 and v(53) in minor key
    Chorale 04911 v in minor key
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIIg. OTHER CHROMATIC HARMONY: Minor v in major key

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0022 Minor v in major key
    Chorale 00732 Minor v in major key (faked modulation to IV!)
    Chorale 0701 Minor v in major key
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIIh. OTHER CHROMATIC HARMONY: Major IV in minor key

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0157 Major IV65 in minor (used as a pivot into new key)
    Chorale 0171 Major IV in minor key
    Chorale 0193,8 Major IV in minor key
    Chorale 0372 Major IV6 in minor key
    Chorale 0454 Major IV65 in minor key
    Chorale 0458 Major IV65 in minor key
    Chorale 0475 Major IV42 in minor key
    Chorale 0483 Major IV65 in minor key
    Chorale 0497 Major IV65 in minor key
    Chorale 0559 Major IV6 in minor key
    Chorale 0561 Major IV6 in minor key
    Chorale 0577 Major IV6 in minor key
    Chorale 05817 Major IV6 in minor key
    Chorale 07112 Major IV6 in minor key
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIIi. OTHER CHROMATIC HARMONY: Minor iv in major key

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0595 Minor iv6 in major key
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIIj. OTHER CHROMATIC HARMONY: Flat-VI in major key

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 06111-12 Use of mode-mixture allows for a smoother transition between ii and V key areas (f to Bb), stopping first at v; involves chords bVI, iiø43, and minor i64 (if analyzed in Bb major, the key area of V)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIIk. OTHER CHROMATIC HARMONY: viio7 (fully-diminished) in major key

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    None found yet.
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIIl. OTHER CHROMATIC HARMONY: III+ in minor key

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 01118 III+6 chord
    Chorale 0267 III+ chord (in new key of g minor)
    Chorale 0371 III+6 (apparent chord)
    Chorale 0497 III+ (apparent chord)
    Chorale 04911 III+ (apparent chord created by S. appoggiatura in V chord)
    Chorale 0569 III+6 (w/ pedal NCT in A.; used to introduce L.T. to foreshadow new key in this ambiguous passage)
    Chorale 0708 III+6 (apparent chord) (created by cadential 64 with 3-4-3 figures in S./A.)
    Chorale 0736 III+6 (apparent chord) (created by decorated cadential 64 containing a 3-4-3 figure in A. (with an intervening iv7 chord))
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIIm. OTHER CHROMATIC HARMONY: #vio in minor key

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0102 #vio6 (moving to V; as a viio43/V chord without a root)
    Chorale 0135 #vio64 chord in a minor
    Chorale 0202 Applied #vio6 chord! (#vio6/vi-viio6/vi-vi)
    Chorale 0287 #vio7! (passing chord, second half of beat 4) (Creates brief expectation that A major will be tonicized, rather than b minor.)
    Chorale 0371 #vio7 (apparent chord)
    Chorale 0454 #vio6 (created by p.t. in A.)
    Chorale 0536 #viø65
    Chorale 0571 #viø65 (becomes viio43/V)
    Chorale 0603 #vio64
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIIn. OTHER CHROMATIC HARMONY: Other chromatically-altered chords (i.e. iiø7 half-diminished in major key)

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0067 Chromatically altered chord: iiø7 in major key
    Chorale 0102 Chromatically altered chord: ii7 (minor-minor seventh) in minor key (passing sonority)
    Chorale 01012 Chromatically altered chord: minor vii chord in minor key (natural SD7, flat SD2)
    Chorale 01213 Chromatically altered chord: Minor ii64 in a minor
    Chorale 0491 minor ii in minor key (created by Dorian mode)
    Chorale 06111-12 Use of mode-mixture allows for a smoother transition between ii and V key areas (f to Bb), stopping first at v; involves chords bVI, iiø43, and minor i64 (if analyzed in Bb major, the key area of V)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIIIa. NON-CHORD TONES: Appoggiatura

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0437ST
    Chorale 04311S On beat 2
    Chorale 06216A unaccented appoggiatura (combined with e.t. to create a neighbor group)
    Chorale 0633SA Double appoggiaturas
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIIIb. NON-CHORD TONES: Escape tone

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 00911S
    Chorale 0217T
    Chorale 0257S
    Chorale 0323S
    Chorale 0358S,T
    Chorale 0403S
    Chorale 0577S
    Chorale 06116A Combined with appoggiatura to create a neighbor group
    Chorale 0653,9S
    Chorale 0712A
    Chorale 0716SA Escape tones? ...or chord tones in a fleeting ii6 chord?
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIIIc. NON-CHORD TONES: Accented passing tone

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0013B
    Chorale 0033B
    Chorale 0041T
    Chorale 0055B
    Chorale 00516S
    Chorale 00819A
    Chorale 0112,9,29B
    Chorale 0137T
    Chorale 0138,14B
    Chorale 01311A
    Chorale 0144,13B
    Chorale 0153,10S
    Chorale 0183T
    Chorale 0195B Creates 2-3 B. suspension w/o a preparation
    Chorale 0206B
    Chorale 02211B Two instances; combined with unaccented p.t.s in T. for wonderful effect!
    Chorale 0238A
    Chorale 02319B
    Chorale 0246B
    Chorale 0259B
    Chorale 02510A To hide apparent parallel fifths w/ B.
    Chorale 0263B
    Chorale 0277B
    Chorale 0281T
    Chorale 0285B
    Chorale 0297B
    Chorale 0301T
    Chorale 0329B Into a viio/ii chord
    Chorale 0332S
    Chorale 0335B
    Chorale 0353B
    Chorale 0357B 2 instances
    Chorale 0366B Into a V65/V chord
    Chorale 03613B
    Chorale 0376B Or is it really a vi42 chord?
    Chorale 0395B
    Chorale 0416B
    Chorale 0434B
    Chorale 0445B Into a V65/ii chord
    Chorale 0464B
    Chorale 0489SB Two instances in same measure, one in B., one in S.
    Chorale 0501TB creates an apparent iii7 chord
    Chorale 0531,5B
    Chorale 0549SB
    Chorale 0554B
    Chorale 0581A
    Chorale 0589B
    Chorale 0591T
    Chorale 0619B
    Chorale 0631B
    Chorale 06311B Accented p.t. (Or is it really a ii64?)
    Chorale 0643,7,11B
    Chorale 0665AB One in each voice
    Chorale 0675A
    Chorale 0701,15T
    Chorale 0702B
    Chorale 0717B
    Chorale 0731,9B Two instances in m.9
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIIId. NON-CHORD TONES: Accented passing tone used to prevent parallelism

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0013B Accented p.t. prevents parallel octaves w/ T.
    Chorale 02510A Accented p.t. prevents parallel fifths w/ B.
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIIIe. NON-CHORD TONES: Pedal point

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 00211B Mini pedal, beat 4
    Chorale 0232B
    Chorale 03011B Mini pedal (under a vio/vi chord)
    Chorale 04912B iv-I over pedal at end of chorale
    Chorale 05213B Mini-pedal
    Chorale 0707S In soprano
    Chorale 0711B
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIIIf. NON-CHORD TONES: Anticipation

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0082,4,6,16S Anticipations at cadences (causes non-structural parallel fifths)
    Chorale 0097A Mid-phrase (or is it better described as suspended n.t.?)
    Chorale 0192-3B Mid-phrase (or is it a dissonant preparation for a 2-3 B. suspension?)
    Chorale 0227S Mid-phrase
    Chorale 02410S At cadence
    Chorale 0258ST Anticipations in both S. and T. at cadence
    Chorale 03211S At cadence
    Chorale 0372S Mid-phrase
    Chorale 0484S At cadence (creates parallel fifths w/ T. motion from SD5 to SD4)
    Chorale 0577T Mid-phrase
    Chorale 05910S Mid-phrase
    Chorale 0601,5,9S At cadences
    Chorale 0615B Mid-phrase
    Chorale 0627S At cadence
    Chorale 0662S At cadence
    Chorale 0712S Mid-phrase
    Chorale 0717S Mid-phrase (prevents parallel fifths w/ T.)
    Chorale 0718T At cadence
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIVa. SUSPENSIONS: 4-3 suspension

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 00112A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0042A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0044T 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0052,3,14,17A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0056T 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0063A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 00728A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 00814T 4-3 suspension (w/ change of bass)
    Chorale 00816A Decorated 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0092S 4-3 suspension (w/ change of bass)
    Chorale 0094,6A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 01112T 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 01210A 4-3 suspension (resolution chromatically altered; delayed resolution creates ambiguous tonality) w/ change of bass and change of chord at resolution
    Chorale 0144,13A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0153,4,9A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 01512T 4-3 suspension (decorated at the end of the chorale!)
    Chorale 0188A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0197A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0199T 4-3 suspension to end chorale; resolves to a picardy third
    Chorale 0204A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0222,5,14A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 02210T 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0247A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0268,10A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0272T 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0274,10T 4-3 suspension; decorated resolution
    Chorale 0278A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0288A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0291,4T 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0296,7,13A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0303,6,8A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0332,6,8T 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0344,8,10,12A 4-3 suspension (m.8 suspension at end of HC)
    Chorale 0352A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0354T 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0362T 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 03614A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0372A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0398T 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0408A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0413,4S 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 04114T 4-3 suspension (unprepared)
    Chorale 0432A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0435,9,11S 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0447A 4-3 suspension (w/ change of harmony caused by moving S.)
    Chorale 0468A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0486,8,10A 4-3 suspension (Occurs at I chords in three PACs)
    Chorale 04911,12S 4-3 suspension (S. below A. here)
    Chorale 05214A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0547A 4-3 suspension (w/ change of B. and harmony (resolution decorated w/ incomplete lower neighbor))
    Chorale 0555T 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 05510A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 05614T 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0586T 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 05819S 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 1596A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0604T 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 06011S 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0614A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0634T 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0641,2A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0644T 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 06413T 4-3 suspension (with decorated resolution)
    Chorale 06510A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0664A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0666S 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 06713A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0688,9A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 06917A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 06922A 4-3 suspension (decorated with lower appoggiatura)
    Chorale 0703A 4-3 suspension (decorated resolution)
    Chorale 07013,17A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 07019T mini 4-3 suspension (created by a delayed arrival in a voice-exchange with S.)
    Chorale 0718,12A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0726A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0736A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0743T 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 07411A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0753A 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0753T 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 0754S 4-3 suspension
    Chorale 07510T 4-3 suspension (with change of Bass)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIVb. SUSPENSIONS: 7-6 suspension

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 00112A 7-6 suspension
    Chorale 0055A 7-6 suspension
    Chorale 0067A 7-6 suspension
    Chorale 0095A 7-6 suspension
    Chorale 00911T 7-6 suspension (iii6 chord)
    Chorale 0132A 7-6 suspension into a viio6/V (or is it a vi7-viio6/V progression?)
    Chorale 0139A 7-6 suspension (rearticulated)
    Chorale 01811T 7-6 suspension (into a viio6/IV chord)
    Chorale 0191A 7-6 suspension (into an Italian +6 chord)
    Chorale 0197T 7-6 suspension
    Chorale 0219A 7-6 suspension
    Chorale 02213A 7-6 suspension
    Chorale 0235A 7-6 suspension
    Chorale 0235T 7-6 suspension (used to prevent parallel fifths w/ S.)
    Chorale 02310A 7-6 suspension (w/ change of B.)
    Chorale 0263A 7-6 suspension (w/ change of B. and harmony)
    Chorale 0264A 7-6 suspension (or is it a ii7 (with missing fifth) moving to a viio6?
    Chorale 0271T 7-6 suspension
    Chorale 0292A 7-6 suspension (or is it simply a vi7-V progression, with an incomplete vi7 chord?)
    Chorale 0305A 7-6 suspension
    Chorale 0335T 7-6 suspension (prevents parallel fifths w/ A.)
    Chorale 0355T 7-6 suspension (into a viiø65/V chord)
    Chorale 03612S 7-6 suspension (w/ change of B. and harmony (and key) at resolution)
    Chorale 0373A 7-6 suspension (prevents parallel fifths w/ S.)
    Chorale 0403A 7-6 suspension
    Chorale 04112T 7-6 suspension (combined w/ simultaneous 9-8 sus. in A.) (used to prevent parallel fifths w/ S.)
    Chorale 0477T 7-6 suspension (two instances, as a chain of suspensions; first suspension prevents parallel fifths w/ A.)
    Chorale 05010A 7-6 suspension (or is it a ii7(w/ missing fifth) to V43 progression?)
    Chorale 0521A 7-6 suspension
    Chorale 0525T 7-6 suspension
    Chorale 0556A 7-6 suspension (or is it a ii7(w/ missing fifth) to viio6 progression?)
    Chorale 0577T 7-6 suspension
    Chorale 0587A 7-6 suspension
    Chorale 05816A 7-6 suspension (used to prevent parallel fifths)
    Chorale 0598A 7-6 suspension? (acts as V7 without fifth, moving to a iii6)
    Chorale 0611A 7-6 suspension (part of a suspension chain)
    Chorale 0612T 7-6 suspension
    Chorale 0613A 7-6 suspension
    Chorale 0628A 7-6 suspension
    Chorale 0649T 7-6 suspension
    Chorale 06611A 7-6 suspension (decorated resolution, with a change of bass and harmony); change of harmony at resolution creates tonal ambiguity
    Chorale 0672A 7-6 suspension (Or is it a ii7/V-viio6/V-V?)
    Chorale 0679A 7-6 suspension (Or is it a ii7-viio6 progression?)
    Chorale 0684T 7-6 suspension
    Chorale 07010A 7-6 suspension (Or is it a ii7-viio6 progression?)
    Chorale 07012A 7-6 suspension (with a change of bass and harmony)
    Chorale 0737A 7-6 suspension (Or is it a iiø7-viio65 progression?)
    Chorale 0745A 7-6 suspension (prevents parallel fifths with S.)
    Chorale 0747A 7-6 suspension
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIVc. SUSPENSIONS: 9-8 suspension

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 00115,17A 9-8 suspension
    Chorale 0056T 9-8 suspension (2-1)
    Chorale 00510A 9-8 suspension (decorated)
    Chorale 00514A 9-8 suspension
    Chorale 0065T 9-8 suspension (with change of B.)
    Chorale 0099A 9-8 suspension (with change of bass)
    Chorale 00911T 9-8 suspension (IV chord)
    Chorale 01215A 9-8 suspension (Resolution chromatically altered! w/ change of bass (that is also chromatically altered!)); progression: VI-viio7/V
    Chorale 0134T 9-8 suspension (2-1)
    Chorale 0152A 9-8 suspension w/ change of bass and harmony
    Chorale 0153A 9-8 suspension w/ change of bass
    Chorale 0158T 9-8 suspension (2-1) w/ change of bass and harmony
    Chorale 01614T 9-8 suspension (moving alto complicates harmony)
    Chorale 0188A 9-8 suspension
    Chorale 0202T 9-8 suspension
    Chorale 0253A 9-8 suspension
    Chorale 0265A 9-8 suspension (with change of B.)
    Chorale 0278A 9-8 suspension
    Chorale 0279T 9-8 suspension (2-1)
    Chorale 03011A 9-8 suspension (with change of B.)
    Chorale 0326T 9-8 suspension (rearticulated; w/ change of B.)
    Chorale 0329A 9-8 suspension (with change of B.)
    Chorale 0343,4,8,13A 9-8 suspension
    Chorale 0352A 9-8 suspension
    Chorale 0399,11A 9-8 suspension (with change of B. and harmony)
    Chorale 04112A 9-8 suspension (combined w/ simultaneous 7-6 sus. in T.)
    Chorale 0432A 9-8 suspension (embellished resolution)
    Chorale 04310A 9-8 suspension (with change of B. and harmony)
    Chorale 04314A 9-8 suspension
    Chorale 0447A 9-8 suspension
    Chorale 0458T 9-8 suspension
    Chorale 04510T 9-8 suspension (rearticulated; used to prevent unequal fifths w/ A.)
    Chorale 04511T 9-8 suspension (with change of B.)
    Chorale 0467T 9-8 suspension (2-1; w/ change of harmony)
    Chorale 0483A 9-8 suspension
    Chorale 0499A 9-8 suspension (with change of harmony)
    Chorale 0523T 9-8 suspension (2-1; with change of B.)
    Chorale 0528A 9-8 suspension (embellished resolution)
    Chorale 05212T 9-8 suspension (prevents parallel fifths w/ S.)
    Chorale 0547A 9-8 suspension
    Chorale 0562A 9-8 suspension (with change of B.; S. leaps down to join A at resolution)
    Chorale 0582T 9-8 suspension (with change of B.)
    Chorale 05818A 9-8 suspension (with change of B.)
    Chorale 0598A 9-8 suspension
    Chorale 0611A 9-8 suspension (part of a suspension chain)
    Chorale 0624A 9-8 suspension
    Chorale 0644A 9-8 suspension
    Chorale 0649T 9-8 suspension (presents a harsh unequal fifth with A.)
    Chorale 0682,4,6A 9-8 suspension
    Chorale 0688A 9-8 suspension (with a change of harmony at resolution (vi-IV6))
    Chorale 06910A 9-8 suspension
    Chorale 06920T 9-8 suspension (2-1)
    Chorale 06923T 9-8 suspension (2-1) (with change of B. and harmony)
    Chorale 0719A 9-8 suspension
    Chorale 0743T 9-8 suspension (with change of B.)
    Chorale 0752A 9-8 suspension
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIVd. SUSPENSIONS: 2-3 bass suspension

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 00119B
    Chorale 0195B 2-3 B. suspension
    Chorale 0301B 2-3 B. suspension (into a minor v chord in minor key)
    Chorale 0305B 2-3 B. suspension (rearticulated)
    Chorale 05210B 2-3 B. suspension
    Chorale 0619B 2-3 B. suspension
    Chorale 0752,6B 2-3 B. suspension
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIVe. SUSPENSIONS: Chain of suspensions

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0056T Chain of two suspensions
    Chorale 00514A Chain of two suspensions
    Chorale 00911T Chain of two suspensions (9-8, 7-6)
    Chorale 0188A Chain of two suspensions (9-8, 4-3)
    Chorale 0278A Chain of two suspensions (9-8, 4-3)
    Chorale 0305-6A Chain of three suspensions (7-6, “5-4”, 4-3) (The “5-4” suspension is a pseudo 9-8 suspension moving into a cadential 64.)
    Chorale 03011A Three suspension figures in a row, although the two outer ones are sevenths of seventh chords resolving in a suspension-like manner (progression: IV65-V65-i7-6-iiø65-V)
    Chorale 0343-4A Chain of three suspensions (9-8, 4-3, 9-8)
    Chorale 0348A Chain of two suspensions (9-8, 4-3)
    Chorale 03412-13A Chain of two suspensions (4-3, 9-8)
    Chorale 0352A Chain of two suspensions (9-8, 4-3)
    Chorale 0432A Chain of two suspensions 4-3, 9-8)
    Chorale 0477T Chain of two suspensions (7-6, 7-6)
    Chorale 0547A Chain of two suspensions (9-8, 4-3; the latter w/ change of B. and harmony)
    Chorale 0598A Chain of two suspensions (9-8, 7-6?) (Second is ambiguous: Is it a V7 moving to a iii6 chord?)
    Chorale 0611A Chain of two suspensions (9-8, 7-6)
    Chorale 0644T Chain of two suspensions (9-8, 4-3)
    Chorale 0649T Chain of two suspensions (9-8, 7-6)
    Chorale 0753A Chain of two suspensions (9-8, 4-3) (Imitated by 4-3 in T.)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIVf. SUSPENSIONS: Suspensions with a “change of bass”

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 00114AB 9-8 in A.
    Chorale 0065T 9-8 in T.
    Chorale 00814TB 4-3 in T.
    Chorale 0092SB 4-3 in S.
    Chorale 0099AB 9-8 in A.
    Chorale 01210AB 4-3 in A.
    Chorale 01215AB 9-8 in A. (Both sus. resolution and bass change are chromatically altered!)
    Chorale 0152,3AB 9-8 in A.
    Chorale 0158TB 9-8 (2-1) in A.
    Chorale 02310AB 7-6 in A.
    Chorale 0263AB 7-6 in A.
    Chorale 0265AB 9-8 in A.
    Chorale 03011A 9-8 in A.
    Chorale 03612S 7-6 in S. (w/ change of harmony (and key))
    Chorale 0399,11A 9-8 in A. (w/ change of harmony)
    Chorale 0432,10A 9-8 in A. (w/ change of harmony)
    Chorale 04511A 9-8 in A.
    Chorale 0523T 9-8 (2-1) in T.
    Chorale 0547A 9-8 in A. (w/ change of harmony)
    Chorale 0562A 9-8 in A.
    Chorale 0582T 9-8 in T.
    Chorale 05818A 9-8 in A.
    Chorale 0634T 4-3 in T. (w/ change of harmony)
    Chorale 06611A 7-6 in A. (w/ change of harmony)
    Chorale 0692323 9-8 (2-1) in T.
    Chorale 07012A 7-6 in A. (w/ change of harmony)
    Chorale 0743T 9-8 in T.
    Chorale 07510T 4-3 in T.
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIVg. SUSPENSIONS: Suspension with a change of harmony at resolution

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 01215A Chromatically altered; progression: progression: VI-viio7/V
    Chorale 0152A 9-8 in A.
    Chorale 0158T 9-8 (2-1) in T.
    Chorale 0263A 7-6 in A.
    Chorale 03612S 7-6 in S. (w/ change of key)
    Chorale 0399,11A 9-8 in A.
    Chorale 0432,10A 9-8 in A. (w/ change of B.)
    Chorale 0447A 9-8 in A.
    Chorale 0467T 9-8 (2-1) in T.
    Chorale 0499A 9-8 in A.
    Chorale 05010A 7-6 in A. (or is it simply a ii7 (w/ missing fifth) moving to V43?)
    Chorale 0547A 9-8 in A. (w/ change of B.)
    Chorale 0634T 4-3 in T. (w/ change of B.) (...and change of key!)
    Chorale 06611A 7-6 in A. (w/ change of B.)
    Chorale 0688A 9-8 in A.
    Chorale 06923T 9-8 (2-1) in T. (w/ change of B.)
    Chorale 07012A 7-6 in A. (w/ change of B.)
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIVh. SUSPENSIONS: 3-4-3 figure: delayed 4-3 suspension (usually found at cadences/cadential 6/4)

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0034T Delayed 4-3 suspension at cadential 64
    Chorale 00512T Used to prevent d5 to P5 in A./T.
    Chorale 01010T 3-4-3 figure at cadential 64; prevents an unprepared 4th in cadential 64
    Chorale 01511A 3-4-3 figure at cadential 64
    Chorale 0732T 3-4-3 figure at cadential 64
    Chorale 0736A 3-4-3 figure at cadential 64
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIVi. SUSPENSIONS: Suspension used to prevent parallelism

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0055A 7-6 suspension used to prevent parallel fifths w/ S.
    Chorale 0139A 7-6 suspension used to prevent parallel fifths w/ S.
    Chorale 0197T 7-6 suspension used to prevent parallel fifths w/ S.
    Chorale 0235T 7-6 suspension used to prevent parallel fifths w/ S.
    Chorale 0335T 7-6 suspension used to prevent parallel fifths w/ A.
    Chorale 0373A 7-6 suspension used to prevent parallel fifths w/ S.
    Chorale 04112T 7-6 suspension used to prevent parallel fifths w/ S.
    Chorale 04510T 9-8 suspension used to prevent unequal fifths w/ A.
    Chorale 0477T 7-6 suspension used to prevent parallel fifths w/ A.
    Chorale 05212A 9-8 suspension used to prevent parallel fifths w/ S.
    Chorale 0577T 7-6 suspension used to prevent parallel fifths w/ S.
    Chorale 05816A 7-6 suspension used to prevent parallel fifths w/ S.
    Chorale 0745A 9-8 suspension used to prevent parallel fifths w/ S.
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XIVj. SUSPENSIONS: Other suspension types (i.e. “5-4” suspension into a cadential 64)

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 01510A "5-4" suspension into a 64 chord; change of B. creates 7-6 suspension
    Chorale 0306A "5-4" suspension into a cadential 64
    Chorale 07019S "6-5" suspension? A delayed resolution of the seventh in a viiø7-I progression.
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XVa. SEQUENCES: Descending fifths (descending circle of fifths)

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 0087-9 V/iv-iv-VII-III-VI
    Chorale 0393 iv7-ii7-V7-I
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XVb. SEQUENCES: Ascending fifths (ascending circle of fifths)

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    None found yet.
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XVc. SEQUENCES: “Ascending 5-6” technique (i.e. I - vi - ii - viio, etc.)

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 00817-19 Root pos. version of 5-6 technique: IV-ii-V-iii-vi
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XVd. SEQUENCES: “Falling 3rds” (or descending 5-6) (i.e. I - V6 - vi - iii6, etc.)

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    None found yet.
    Back to Index  Back to Top

    XVe. SEQUENCES: Other sequences

    Chorale #MeasureVoices Description
    Chorale 01310-12 Sequence: key areas a, G, e, d... C
    Chorale 0485-6 Sequence: entire two-bar phrase is sequenced a step lower
    Chorale 0558 Real sequence of progression: D: I6-vi, E: I6-vi, (b: V65-i6)
    Back to Index  Back to Top